Article ID: CBB742105118

Philippe de La Hire in India. Comparing True Solar Longitude Computations in Latin and Sanskrit (2019)

unapi

Philippe de La Hire’s Tabulæ Astronomicæ circulated extensively in Europe, and found its way further afield as well. Within several decades of its publication, the text also reached India, brought by travelling Jesuits to the court of Jayasiṃha in Jaipur. Jayasiṃha, a regent noted for his generous patronage of science, commissioned translations of de La Hire’s astronomical tables into Sanskrit. Several versions of these translations still exist. One of these, the Phiraṅgicandracchedyopayogika (literally: Aid to Representations of the European Lunar Theory), appears to be the most faithful and thorough of these attempts. We examine one excerpt from this translated work concerning computing true solar longitude, and highlight some of the challenges the Sanskrit authors faced introducing this new astronomical system into their traditional scientific models and the ways in which they resolved them.

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Article Christophe Schmit (2019) Introduction. Entre astronomie et physique : l’activité scientifique de Philippe de La Hire à l’Observatoire de Paris. Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences (pp. 6-28). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Plofker, Kim L.
Misra, Anuj
Pai, Venketeswara
Pingree, David Edwin
Montelle, Clemency
Vanaja, V.
Journals
History of Science in South Asia
Indian Journal of History of Science
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
South Asian History and Culture
Publishers
Jain University Press
Brill
Concepts
Sanskrit
Translations
Astronomy
Tables; catalogs; lists
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Celestial maps; star catalogs
People
La Hire, Philippe de
Sachau, Eduard
Dinakara
Foucquet, Jean François
al-Ṭūsī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad Naṣīr al-Dīn
al-Bīrūnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad
Time Periods
Ancient
18th century
17th century
Early modern
Medieval
16th century
Places
India
China
Central Asia
Egypt
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