Book ID: CBB738900457

The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap (2017)

unapi

When the Emancipation Proclamation was signed in 1863, the black community owned less than one percent of the United States' total wealth. More than 150 years later, that number has barely budged. The Color of Money pursues the persistence of this racial wealth gap by focusing on the generators of wealth in the black community: black banks. Studying these institutions over time, Mehrsa Baradaran challenges the myth that black communities could ever accumulate wealth in a segregated economy. Instead, housing segregation, racism, and Jim Crow credit policies created an inescapable, but hard to detect, economic trap for black communities and their banks. The Catch-22 of black banking is that the very institutions needed to help communities escape the deep poverty caused by discrimination and segregation inevitably became victims of that same poverty. Not only could black banks not "control the black dollar" due to the dynamics of bank depositing and lending but they drained black capital into white banks, leaving the black economy with the scraps. Baradaran challenges the long-standing notion that black banking and community self-help is the solution to the racial wealth gap. These initiatives have functioned as a potent political decoy to avoid more fundamental reforms and racial redress. Examining the fruits of past policies and the operation of banking in a segregated economy, she makes clear that only bolder, more realistic views of banking's relation to black communities will end the cycle of poverty and promote black wealth. (Publisher)

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Review Marcus Anthony Allen (Winter 2018) Review of "The Color of Money: Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap". Business History Review (pp. 766-769). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB738900457/

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Authors & Contributors
Garrett-Scott, Shennette
Sparks, Randy J.
Covington, Howard E., Jr.
Parker, Traci
Fleming, Anne
Trotter, Joe William, Jr.
Journals
Business History Review
Journal of American History
Health Affairs
Agricultural History
Publishers
Harvard University Press
The Johns Hopkins University Press
The University of North Carolina Press
The University of Chicago Press
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
University of Toronto Press
Concepts
African Americans
Race
Business history
Banks and banking
African Americans and science
Finance
People
Eakes, Martin
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
21st century
20th century, early
Modern
18th century
Places
United States
South Carolina (U.S.)
Southern states (U.S.)
Mississippi (U.S.)
Mississippi River (North America)
Canada
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