Article ID: CBB738631375

Paper Chemistry: François Dagognet and the Chemical Graph (2018)

unapi

In two books published in 1969 and 1973, the philosopher François Dagognet articulated a sharp contrast between the verbal and the visual in the history of chemical representation. Ursula Klein took up Dagognet’s argument as both inspiration and foil in her account of Berzelian formulas as productive “paper tools.” Building on Klein’s work, I show how Dagognet portrayed chemical names and formulas not just as representations and paper tools, but as material abstractions that were objects of inquiry in themselves. Dagognet associated this way of doing chemistry with chemists’ use of computers, citing the work of the physical organic chemist Jacques-Émile Dubois. However, I show that chemical editors and mathematicians had begun to treat chemical names and formulas in this way long before anyone used computers for such studies. Indeed, some of the techniques of graph theory central to the application of computers to chemistry in the mid-twentieth century were themselves in part derived half a century earlier from the application of chemical formulas to mathematical reasoning.

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Article Mary Jo Nye; Stephen J. Weininger (2018) Paper Tools from the 1780s to the 1960s: Nomenclature, Classification, and Representations. Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry (pp. 1-8). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Plutniak, Sébastien
Shilo, Benny
Matthew Kohrman
Doran, Connemara
Gan Quan
Binswanger, Ralf
Journals
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
ARCS Network Analysis for Social Sciences
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Psychoanalysis and History
Interdisciplinary Science Reviews
Publishers
Yale University Press
Stanford University Press
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
CRC Press
Concepts
Visual representation; visual communication
Models and modeling in science
Chemistry
Graph theory
Communication of scientific ideas
Scientific collaboration
People
Klein, Ursula
Binswanger, Ralf
Morgenthaler, Fritz
Garelli, Paul
Poincaré, Jules Henri
Plato
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Ancient
Places
Greece
China
India
Institutions
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Hubble Space Telescope
European Space Agency
American Chemical Society
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