Article ID: CBB737313128

Radium traffic: radiation, science and spiritualism in early twentieth-century Japan (2021)

unapi

The emergence of modern health-related commodities and tourism in the late Meiji and Taishō eras (1900s–1920s) was accompanied by a revival of spiritualist religions, many of which had their origins in folk belief. What helped this was the people’s interpretation of radiation. This article underscores the linkages between radiation, science and spiritualism in Japan at the time of modernisation and imperialism. In the early twentieth century, the general public came to know about radiation because it was deemed to have special efficacy in healing the human body. In Japan, the concept of radiation harmonised with both Western culture and Japanese traditional culture. One can see the fusion of Western and traditional culture both in people’s lives and commercial culture through the popularity and availability of radium hot springs and radioactive commodities. Radium hot springs became fashionable in Japan in the 1910s. As scholars reported that radium provided the real potency of hot springs, local hot springs villages seized on the scientific explanation and connected their developments with national policies and industries. This paper illustrates how the discourse about radium, which came from the field of radiation medicine, connected science and spiritualism in modern Japan.

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Authors & Contributors
Oberländer, Christian
Creager, Angela N. H.
Pedrosa, Juan Manuel
Haruko Laurie
Marion Cousin
Inuzuka, Takaaki
Journals
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Technology and Culture
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
L'Actualité Chimique
Journal of the History of Biology
East Asian Science, Technology and Society: An International Journal
Publishers
University of Tokyo Center for Philosophy
University of Rochester Press
University of Chicago Press
University of California, Los Angeles
UCL Press
The Isis Press
Concepts
Medicine
Modernization
Cross-cultural interaction; cultural influence
Radioactivity
Isotopes
Medicine, traditional
People
Yuasa, Toshiko
Yamada, Nobuo
Williamson, Alexander William
Curie, Marie Sklodowska
Curie, family
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Meiji period (Japan, 1868-1910)
20th century, early
Edo period (Japan, 1603-1868)
Places
Japan
United States
Germany
Korea
Malaya
Middle and Near East
Institutions
Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica (Argentina)
University College, London
U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
General Electric
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