Article ID: CBB736850918

Con gli occhi di chi soffre. Le metafore dei malati tra Ippocrate e Galeno (2021)

unapi

Metaphors, similitudes and linguistic experiments are widespread in ancient medical writings. The Hippocratic physicians, for example, often employ terms and expressions coming from everyday language, but with a new, eminently medical meaning, in their struggle to technicise their vocabulary. But also the patients and the laymen would draw upon similitudes, images and metaphors to voice their suffering. This is precisely the scope of this paper, namely, to shed light on the different kinds, functions and purposes of the images employed by the patients. As I will show, their similitudes and metaphors tend to come from everyday life, whereas those of the physicians tend to compare the illness under scrutiny to others already known (and potentially knowable to the patients as well). Moreover, reading some passages from Galen’s works, I will also try to point out what kind of theoretical assumptions were entailed by the medical scrutiny of the patients’ metaphors and similitudes. As a general result, linguistic experimenting will turn out to represent a significant aspect of ancient Greek medicine.

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Authors & Contributors
Petridou, Georgia
Thumiger, Chiara
Ecca, Giulia
Roselli, Amneris
Lorusso, Vito
Parroni, Eleonora
Journals
Galenos: Rivista di Filologia dei Testi Medici Antichi
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Technai, An International Journal for Ancient Science and Technology
Medicina Historica
Publishers
Viella
Fabrizio Serra Editore
Brill
Concepts
Medicine
Hippocratic medicine
Doctor-patient relationships
Patients
Linguistics; philology
Manuscripts
People
Galen
Hippocrates of Cos
Hippocrates
Theophrastus of Eresus
Time Periods
Ancient
Early modern
Renaissance
20th century
19th century
18th century
Places
Hellenistic world
Italy
Greece
Rome (Italy)
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