Article ID: CBB736332348

Stoffe auf Reisen: Die transnationalen Akteure Jan Czochralski und Ludwik Hirszfeld und die lokale Bedingtheit der Entstehung von Wissen (2020)

unapi

At the beginning of the 20th century, research on material substances such as blood and metals was in high demand, as is apparent from the successful careers of the serologist Ludwik Hirszfeld (1884–1954) and the metallurgist Jan Czochralski (1885–1953). Both were leading experts of their time, their transnational biographies – spanning the German-speaking countries and Poland – were remarkably similar, and they both played important roles in the development of their respective disciplines. This paper explores how their contributions were closely tied to the circulation of their respective research materials – blood and metals – and of knowledge about them throughout Europe and beyond. These examples forcefully demonstrate that, in order to fully understand how specific, widely accepted bodies of knowledge emerge, both local situations and the material conditions have to be considered. Drawing on Latour's actor-network theory, the transnational stories of serology and metallurgy demonstrate the range of human and non-human actors, practices, and techniques that contributed to the circulation of knowledge, to its successful application, and also to occasional failure in specific geographical and cultural contexts.

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Authors & Contributors
Tomaszewski, Paweł E.
Balinska, Marta A.
Bartels, Christoph
Genuth, Joel
Hirszfeld, Ludwick
Jaworski, Marek
Journals
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Ambix: Journal of the Society for the History of Alchemy and Chemistry
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences
History and Technology
Minerva: A Review of Science, Learning and Policy
Publishers
Academic Press
Oxford University Press
Teubner
The University of Arizona
University of Rochester Press
Concepts
Serology
Metallurgy
Material culture
Science and race
Alchemy
Colonialism
People
Hirszfeld, Ludwik
Czochralski, Jan
Boyden, Alan
Cannon, Walter Bradford
Cort, Henry
Goldstein, Kurt
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
17th century
18th century
15th century
16th century
Places
Poland
Ottoman Empire
Germany
Japan
Sweden
Turkey
Institutions
Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
Oxford University
Rockefeller Foundation
World Health Organization (WHO)
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