Odón Ordóñez, Javier (Author)
Astrophysics was born in the nineteenth century as a “New Astronomy” (in the words of Samuel Langley, 1884), a knowledge built primarily by amateurs who explored deep space by studying the Sun, stars and nebulae. They were credible enough to interest physicists who did research on the properties of radiation and hence came to constitute a solid and recognised discipline. The aim of this research is to study the contribution of artisanal knowledge in the construction of this new discipline at two distinct moments. The first, when artisans worked to find a standard to normalise the manufacture of the glass with which the lenses of refracting telescopes were manufactured. The most recognised of these artisans was Fraunhöfer. The second moment occurred when the experience of artisan knowledge enabled the manufacture of instruments that improved the traditional classification of the magnitude of the stars. The search for standards led to an alliance between artisans and scientists during the same period in which spectroscopy was carried out. In this case, a unit of luminous intensity was sought that could serve as a standard to classify the stars by their luminosity. Industries, university laboratories and astronomers interested in solar astronomy (such as Karl F. Zöllner), collaborated with the artisan manufacturers of measuring devices, and gave rise to a paradigmatic case of science and industry transfer.
...MoreArticle Javier Ordóñez; Antonio Sánchez (2020) Introduction: Standards in the History of Contemporary Science. HOST: Journal of History of Science and Technology (pp. 1-5).
Article
Brenni, Paolo;
(2007)
Uranium Glass and Its Scientific Uses
(/isis/citation/CBB000831652/)
Book
Becker, Barbara J.;
(2011)
Unravelling Starlight: William and Margaret Huggins and the Rise of the New Astronomy
(/isis/citation/CBB001231929/)
Article
Bigg, Charlotte;
(2003)
Spectroscopic Metrologies
(/isis/citation/CBB000770278/)
Article
Takehiko Hashimoto;
(April 2021)
Making and Using Scientific Instruments in Japan: How Scholars and Craftsmen Cooperated, 1781–1853
(/isis/citation/CBB737130212/)
Article
Kijan Espahangizi;
(2022)
Science in Glass: Material Pathologies in Laboratory Research, Glassware Standardization, and the (Un)Natural History of a Modern Material, 1900s–1930s
(/isis/citation/CBB711343544/)
Article
Guillaume Durey;
Denis Beaudouin;
André Pierre Legrand;
Brigitte Leridon;
(2018)
Le télescope pyrhéliométrique de Charles Féry et la mesure de la température du Soleil
(/isis/citation/CBB470401957/)
Article
Jasmine Allen;
(2020)
The Union of Science and Art: Stained Glass Windows for the South Kensington Museum
(/isis/citation/CBB208750894/)
Article
Marieke M. A. Hendriksen;
(2016)
Necessary, Not Sufficient: The Circulation of Knowledge about Stained Glass in the Northern Netherlands, 1650–1821
(/isis/citation/CBB167106515/)
Article
Thea Goldring;
(2020)
Recovered or Perfected: The Discourse of Chemistry in the Nineteenth-Century Revival of Stained Glass in Britain and France
(/isis/citation/CBB755976997/)
Thesis
Sweetnam, George K.;
(1996)
The command of light: Rowland's school of physics and the spectrum
(/isis/citation/CBB001565692/)
Article
Hentschel, Klaus;
(2005)
Wissenschaftliche Photographie als visuelle Kultur. Die Erforschung und Dokumentation von Spektren
(/isis/citation/CBB000670818/)
Article
Barry Sturman;
David Garrioch;
(2023)
Amateur Science and Innovation in Fireworks in Nineteenth-Century Europe
(/isis/citation/CBB895927620/)
Book
Hearnshaw, J. B.;
(2014)
The Analysis of Starlight: Two Centuries of Astronomical Spectroscopy
(/isis/citation/CBB001551779/)
Book
Jürgen Teichmann;
(2016)
Der Geheimcode der Sterne: Eine neue Landschaft des Himmels und die Geburt der Astrophysik
(/isis/citation/CBB661883586/)
Chapter
Wayne Orchiston;
(2015)
The Amateur-Turned-Professional Syndrome: Two Australian Case Studies
(/isis/citation/CBB385487505/)
Chapter
Wayne Orchiston;
Clifford J. Cunningham;
(2015)
The Clash Between William Herschel and the Great German ‘Amateur’ Astronomer Johann Schroeter
(/isis/citation/CBB706726069/)
Book
Gary Kronk;
(2017)
Lewis Swift: Celebrated Comet Hunter and the People's Astronomer
(/isis/citation/CBB239649480/)
Article
Steinicke, W.;
(2012)
The M51 Mystery: Lord Rosse, Robinson, South and the Discovery of Spiral Structure in 1845
(/isis/citation/CBB001221499/)
Article
Smith, Robert W.;
(2008)
Beyond the Galaxy: The Development of Extragalactic Astronomy, 1885--1965, Part 1
(/isis/citation/CBB000930121/)
Chapter
A Altamore;
Francesco Poppi;
Sabino Maffeo;
(2017)
Merz Telescopes in Rome
(/isis/citation/CBB542953905/)
Be the first to comment!