Article ID: CBB731645284

Salving the Phenomena of Mind: Energy, Hegemonikon, and Sympathy in Cudworth (2017)

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Ralph Cudworth’s theory of mind was the most fully developed philosophical psychology among the Cambridge Platonists. Like his seventeenth-century contemporaries, Cudworth discussed mental powers in terms of soul (anima) rather than mind (mens) and considered the function of the soul to be not merely intellectual, but vital and moral. Cudworth conceived the soul as a single self-determining unit which combined many powers. He developed this against a philosophical agenda set by Descartes and Hobbes. But he turned to ancient philosophy, especially the philosophy of Plotinus, to develop a psychology which is distinguished by the attention he gives to both conscious and unconscious states, and to the powers which enable it to reflect on itself, to co-ordinate its activities and direct them to good ends. I argue that in so doing, Cudworth sought to elaborate a theory of mind which accounted for observable experience of mental operations. My paper outlines the complexities of Cudworth’s taxonomy of mental powers, focusing on three key powers which Cudworth developed through his reading of Plotinus: energy (energeia), self-power (tò autexousion, or tò hegemonikon), and sympathy (sumpatheia).

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Article Federico Boccaccini; Anna Marmodoro (2017) Powers, Abilities and Skills in Early Modern Philosophy. British Journal for the History of Philosophy (pp. 435-442). unapi

Article Federico Boccaccini; Anna Marmodoro (2017) Powers, Abilities and Skills in Early Modern Philosophy. British Journal for the History of Philosophy (pp. 435-442). unapi

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Authors & Contributors
Boccaccini, Federico
Callanan, John J.
Stuart, Matthew
Marmodoro, Anna
Wunderlich, Falk
Wolfe, Charles T.
Journals
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
Philosophical Psychology
Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies
History of the Human Sciences
History of European Ideas
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Publishers
Springer
Laterza
Hermann
Franco Angeli
Ashgate
University of Southern California
Concepts
Philosophy
Psychology
Philosophy of mind
Soul (philosophy)
Senses and sensation; perception
Neurosciences
People
Descartes, René
Cudworth, Ralph
Locke, John
Leibniz, Gottfried Wilhelm von
Kant, Immanuel
Malebranche, Nicolas de
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
19th century
Early modern
20th century
Renaissance
Places
Germany
Great Britain
Italy
France
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