Article ID: CBB725507774

Multiple discoveries, inevitability, and scientific realism (2021)

unapi

When two or more (groups of) researchers independently investigating the same domain arrive at the same result, a multiple discovery occurs. The pervasiveness of multiple discoveries in science suggests the intuition that they are in some sense inevitable—that one should view them as results that force themselves upon us, so to speak. We argue that, despite the intuitive force of such an “inevitabilist insight,” one should reject it. More specifically, we distinguish two facets of the insight and argue that: (a) the profusion of multiple discoveries in scientific practice does not support the inevitabilist side of the inevitability/contingency of science controversy; and (b) the crucial role of background knowledge in scientific inquiry complicates the attempt to interpret the pervasiveness of multiple discoveries in realist terms.

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Authors & Contributors
Collins, Harry M.
Orrman-Rossiter, Kevin
Nathan E. C. Smith
Holden, Kerry
Lennartson, Anders
Barlösius, Eva
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social Studies of Science
Science, Technology and Human Values
Science as Culture
Notes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science
Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker, Fachgruppe Geschichte der Chemie
Publishers
Springer
University of Chicago Press
Routledge
MIT Press
Gallimard
Center for Blood Research
Concepts
Discovery in science
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Research
Biographies
Chemistry
Communication within scientific contexts
People
Crossland, Charles
Soppitt, Henry Thomas
Wild, John Paul
Scheele, Carl Wilhelm
Pasteur, Louis
Needham, James G.
Time Periods
19th century
21st century
20th century
18th century
Modern
20th century, late
Places
Yorkshire (England)
Madagascar
New Zealand
Japan
Australia
Institutions
Hudson's Bay Company
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