Article ID: CBB722203405

Lysenko Unemployed: Soviet Genetics after the Aftermath (2018)

unapi

The history of the so-called Lysenko affair—the domination of Soviet biology by the agronomist Trofim Denisovich Lysenko and the state-sanctioned proscription of genetics from 1948 to 1965—has for decades generated widespread political and historical interest as a textbook example of political distortion of science. Building on archival sources from the United States and Russia, this essay resituates the “ending” of this episode within the context of the Soviet science system, arguing against the prevalent “rise and fall” narrative. This reperiodization of the Lysenko episode allows an inquiry into how history and historiography mutually construct each other, as well as highlighting the significance of disestablishing discarded scientific institutions along with theories.

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Authors & Contributors
Saito, Hirofumi
Roll-Hansen, Nils
de Jong-Lambert, William
Duančić, Vedran
Rizhinashvili, Alexandra
Yao, Yu
Journals
Journal of the History of Biology
Istoriko-Biologicheskie Issledovaniia
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Social Studies of Science
Science and Education
Publishers
Humanity Books
Concepts
Science and politics
Genetics
Science and ideology
Biology
Propaganda
Evolution
People
Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich
Gajewski, Wacław
Putrament, Alexandra
Vavilov, Nikolai Ivanovich
Müller, Hermann Joseph
Dobzhansky, Theodosius
Time Periods
20th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
Places
Soviet Union
United States
Russia
Poland
Japan
Yugoslavia
Institutions
Genetics Society of America
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