Article ID: CBB717509066

What It Meant to Be Linnaean in Revolutionary France (2020)

unapi

This essay builds on recent scholarship on Linnaeus to revise our understanding of how and why he became influential in France in the 1790s. It looks in particular at the nontaxonomic writings of Linnaeus (such as the Amoenitates Academicae) and the young men associated with two voluntary societies that emerged in Paris early in the Revolutionary decade—the Société d’Histoire Naturelle and the Société Philomatique—drawing on their minutes as well as the correspondence and other writings of their members. The essay focuses on Alexandre Brongniart (1770–1847), who was an active member of both societies, and the younger men he mentored, including Ernest Coquebert de Montbret (1780–1801) and Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778–1841). It concludes that to be Linnaean in Revolutionary France was not simply to embrace Linnaean taxonomy and nomenclature; rather, it was to practice natural history as a form of citizenship validated by patriotic arguments for its utility to the nation that were based on Linnaeus’s theory of natural and political economy grounded in the land.

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Authors & Contributors
Adams, Ellen
Aicardi, Christine
Axon, Colin
Bertucci, Paola
Bungener, Patrick
Bycroft, Michael
Journals
American Historical Review
Anthropozoologica
Histoire des Sciences Médicales
History of Science
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Journal of Early Modern History
Publishers
Geological Society of America
Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution & William Herschel Society
Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques
Johns Hopkins University Press
Liverpool University Press
Springer International
Concepts
Natural history
Science and society
Societies; institutions; academies
Medicine
Correspondence and corresponding
Science education and teaching
People
Linnaeus, Carolus
Candolle, Augustin Pyramus de
Ardinghelli, Maria Angela
Darwin, Charles Robert
Entrecasteaux, Antoine R. J. de Bruni d'
Fourcroy, Antoine François de
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
17th century
20th century
Places
France
Paris (France)
Great Britain
Africa
Berlin (Germany)
Germany
Institutions
Société d'Histoire Naturelle
Société médicale allemande de Paris
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