Article ID: CBB711184543

Not only a female icon: The breast in symbolism and medicine (from the 14th to the 17th centuries) (2021)

unapi

For many centuries, the physicians interest in the female body and, consequently, in the diseases linked to the genito-urinary system and the differences between the sexual organs, tended to concentrate on philosophical traditions whose origins were rooted in anthropological, religious, magical and superstitious notions, rather than actually making use of biological observations. Even when the great authors speak of woman's illnesses, they almost all refer to pregnancy and childbirth and thus celebrate their exclusive and recognised social role as breeders. There was only one exception, in other words, when dealing with diseases that could affect the female breast and, in particular, tumour pathology. Precisely because the breast could be identified as a more immediate sexual attraction for men, this organ was considered their personal property, especially after having nourished them and subsequently fulfilling them sexually, and therefore great interest and special attention was paid to any diseases affecting it. As a result, the breast wrote its own history, which followed two parallel and often overlapping paths in the 14 th -16 th centuries: the first pigeonholed it as traditional knowledge, expressed in Recipes and Secret Advice dedicated exclusively to women; while the second took form in the production of treatises in the medical field, which exploited the progress in anatomic knowledge on physiology and pathology carried out on respectively healthy and sick organs.

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Authors & Contributors
Baldassarri, Fabrizio
Zampieri, Fabio
Vincenti, Denise
Beneduce, Chiara
Tuten, Belle S.
Merola, Valeria
Journals
Medicina nei Secoli - Arte e Scienza
Science as Culture
Late Imperial China
Health and History
Dynamis: Acta Hispanica ad Medicinae Scientiarumque Historiam Illustrandam
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
Publishers
L'Erma di Bretschneider
University of California, Davis
McMaster University (Canada)
Yale University Press
University of Massachusetts Press
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Medicine
Disease and diseases
Medicine and gender
Women and health
Breast cancer
Medicine and culture
People
Joseph Colt Bloodgood
William Stewart Halsted
Anne of Austria
Trotula of Salerno
Time Periods
Early modern
Renaissance
Medieval
20th century, late
17th century
18th century
Places
Europe
Buenos Aires (Argentina)
England
New England (U.S.)
Argentina
United States
Institutions
Johns Hopkins University
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