Article ID: CBB708695182

Eugenics, social reform, and psychology: The careers of Isabelle Kendig (2021)

unapi

The psychologist Isabelle Kendig had two careers before earning her doctorate and rising to the position of chief psychologist at St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, DC. She began as a eugenic field worker in 1912, focusing on Shutesbury, Massachusetts, where she administered intelligence tests to the locals, collected gossip about their character, and created genealogical charts. When she presented her research to Charles Davenport and other social scientists concerned with social defect, Kendig dissented from eugenics orthodoxy. She was shunned by Davenport, who, in turn, falsified her findings to fit his beliefs. She was then hired by Massachusetts and New Hampshire to survey intellectual disability in each state. Following her work in eugenics, Kendig was briefly a leading figure in feminist and antimilitarist campaigns, including the National Women’s Party and the 1924 presidential campaign of Senator Robert La Follette. In 1933, she earned a PhD in clinical psychology from Radcliffe and went on to help guide the field’s post-WWII expansion. True to her feminist ideals and with the help of her husband, she juggled marriage, her three careers, and the parenting of four children. She thus serves as a noteworthy member of the second generation of women in psychology in the United States. Using unpublished correspondence between Kendig, her parents, and her future husband, this article offers a rare glimpse of a young feminist struggling to build a career and a life unconstrained by patriarchal norms. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved)

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Authors & Contributors
Kain, Jennifer S.
Mathiason, Jessica Lee
Todes, Daniel Philip
Pettit, Michael
Palter, David
Wanhalla, Angela
Concepts
Eugenics
Psychology
Intelligence tests
Feminism
Women in science
Intellectual disability
Time Periods
20th century, early
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
Progressive Era (1890s-1920s)
Places
United States
Russia
Germany
San Francisco (California)
Scotland
Netherlands
Institutions
American Social Hygiene Association
United States. Department of Defense
Stanford University
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