Article ID: CBB708369909

The Meandering Life of a Research Trajectory: Rare Earths in the Aubervilliers Research Centre (1953–2020) (2021)

unapi

Solvay's Centre de Recherches in Aubervilliers (CRA), north of Paris, has been one of the leading institutions in rare earths research in the world for the last sixty years. In the 1960s and 1970s, its pioneering studies in liquid–liquid separation of rare earths made it possible to obtain a new level of purity of final products, opening the door to a vast number of applications in fields as varied as phosphors (for colour TV sets and trichromatic lamps) or catalysis (for exhaust emission control). Generations of researchers, many of whom were educated by the leading French figures in solid-state chemistry, worked behind the centre's walls creating a unique critical mass of rare earths in the French industrial chemical community. Today, the place of rare earths has dwindled in the centre's overall structure, but the trajectory still lingers on. This paper follows the complex life of the rare earths research trajectory in the CRA and tries to understand the factors that contributed to its evolution.

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Authors & Contributors
Yante, Jean-Marie
Kristin A. Wintersteen
Alex Blanchette
Baneke, David
Hentenryk, G. Kurgan-van
Teissier, Pierre
Journals
Revue d'Histoire de la Pharmacie
Publishers
University of California Press
Piper
Kluwer Academic
Duke University Press
Cambridge University Press
Concepts
Science and industry
Industrial chemistry
Chemistry
Business and commerce
Scientific communities; interprofessional relations
Chemical industry
People
Solvay, Ernest
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
19th century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
United States
Japan
France
Great Britain
Southern Europe
Peru
Institutions
University of Tokyo
Solvay Conferences
Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France)
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