Article ID: CBB706336730

A Royal English Medieval Astrolabe Made for Use in Northern Italy (2017)

unapi

This article describes a medieval English astrolabe usually known as Mensing-26 and now in the Adler Planetarium and Astronomical Museum in Chicago. Details of its star positions and names, saints feast days, metallurgy, construction, and general style (featuring a “quatrefoil” rete) are examined and used to place the instrument as one of a small group of astrolabes, epitomised by the great Sloane astrolabe, which has been associated with King Edward III. Using this hypothesis, potential original owners of the instrument in c. 1330–1340 are proposed. It is also shown how the astrolabe was later modified to have a second life as a working instrument in Renaissance Florence.

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Authors & Contributors
Davis, John
Ackermann, Silke
Rodríguez-Arribas, Josefina
Burnett, Charles
King, David A.
Philoponos, Joannes Grammaticus
Journals
Medieval Encounters
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Nuncius: Annali di Storia della Scienza
Sudhoffs Archiv: Zeitschrift fuer Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Publishers
Ashgate, Variorum
Brill
Continuum
de Gruyter
Les Belles Lettres
Concepts
Astrolabes
Instruments, astronomical
Astronomy
Arab/Islamic world, civilization and culture
Science and religion
Astrology
People
Philoponos, Joannes Grammaticus
Athīr al-Dīn al-Abharī
ʿAlī ibn Khalaf, Abū al‐Ḥasan ibn Aḥmar al‐Ṣaydalānī
Bury, Richard de
al-Corsono, Jacob ben Isaac
Time Periods
Medieval
14th century
11th century
12th century
15th century
17th century
Places
Europe
England
Great Britain
India
Germany
Barcelona (Spain)
Institutions
Cambridge University
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