Book ID: CBB706112176

Leonhard Euler and the Foundations of Celestial Mechanics (2022)

unapi

Dora Musielak (Author)


Springer Nature


Publication Date: 2022
Physical Details: 228
Language: English

The intention of this book is to shine a bright light on the intellectual context of Euler’s contributions to physics and mathematical astronomy. Leonhard Euler is one of the most important figures in the history of science, a blind genius who introduced mathematical concepts and many analytical tools to help us understand and describe the universe. Euler also made a monumental contribution to astronomy and orbital mechanics, developing what he called astronomia mechanica. Orbital mechanics of artificial satellites and spacecraft is based on Euler’s analysis of astromechanics. However, previous books have often neglected many of his discoveries in this field. For example, orbital mechanics texts refer to the five equilibrium points in the Sun-Earth-Moon system as Lagrange points, failing to credit Euler who first derived the differential equations for the general n-body problem and who discovered the three collinear points in the three-body problem of celestial mechanics. These equilibrium points are essential today in space exploration; the James Webb Space Telescope (successor to the Hubble), for example, now orbits the Sun near L2, one of the collinear points of the Sun-Earth-Moon system, while future missions to study the universe will place observatories in orbit around Sun-Earth and Earth-Moon equilibrium points that should be properly called Euler-Lagrange points. In this book, the author uses Euler’s memoirs, correspondence, and other scholarly sources to explore how he established the mathematical groundwork for the rigorous study of motion in our Solar System. The reader will learn how he studied comets and eclipses, derived planetary orbits, and pioneered the study of planetary perturbations, and how, old and blind, Euler put forward the most advanced lunar theory of his time.

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Authors & Contributors
Abhyankar, K. D.
Aït-Touati, Frédérique
Bradleya, Robert E.
Brummelen, Glen Van
Bucciantini, Massimo
Camerota, Michele
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
History of Science
Indian Journal of History of Science
Publishers
Elsevier
Greenwood Press
Leo S. Olschki
Les Belles Lettres
Presses Polytechniques et Universitaires Romandes
Concepts
Celestial mechanics
Astronomy
Solar system; planets
Physics
Copernicanism
Cosmology
People
Kepler, Johannes
Euler, Leonhard
Galilei, Galileo
Hooke, Robert
Ptolemy
al-Kāshī, Jamshīd Ibn Maḥmūd Ghyāth al-Dīn
Time Periods
17th century
18th century
Ancient
19th century
Medieval
Renaissance
Places
Great Britain
India
Greece
Russia
Institutions
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences
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