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Article ID: CBB706027112

Frühe Netzdemokratie? Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Nutzer-Partizipation im Arpanet. (Early net democracy? Possibilities and limits of user participation in Arpanet.) (2019)

Walach, Thomas (Author)

Technikgeschichte: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Technik und Industrie
Volume: 86
Issue: 2
Pages: 131-152

URI: https://doi.org/10.5771/0040-117X-2019-2-131

DOI: 10.5771/0040-117X-2019-2-131

ISSN: 0040-117X

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ARPANet Users of technology Scientific collaboration Participation 20th century United States

Das Arpanet, ein Netzwerk von Großrechnern einer Handvoll US-amerikani- scher Forschungseinrichtungen war ein wichtiger Vorläufer und Geburtshelfer des Internets. Wesentliche organisatorische und technische Strukturen des In- ternets wurden zuerst im Arpanet erprobt und etabliert. Durch seine dezentrale und konsensuale Organisation war das Arpanet auf die breite Partizipation seiner Nutzer angewiesen. Die Geschichte des Arpanet zeigt aber auch, dass der Wunsch nach radikaler Teilhabe im Netz von Anfang an umstritten war. Eine Analyse von Quellen aus den ersten Jahren des Arpanet macht deutlich, wie weit die gestalterische Freiheit der Nutzer des Netzwerks ging - und wo sie endete.

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