Article ID: CBB702462244

Ontological pluralism and social values (2024)

unapi

There seems to be an emerging consensus among many philosophers of science that non-epistemic values ought to play a role in the process of scientific reasoning itself. Recently, a number of philosophers have focused on the role of values in scientific classification or taxonomy. Their claim is that a choice of ontology or taxonomic scheme can only be made, or should only be made, by appealing to non-epistemic or social values. In this paper, I take on this “argument from ontological choice,” claiming that it equivocates on the notion of choice. An ontological choice can be understood either in terms of determining which taxonomic scheme is valid, or in terms of deciding which taxonomic scheme to deploy in a given context. I try to show that while the latter can be determined in part by social values, the former ought not to be so determined.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB702462244/

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Authors & Contributors
Shaw, Jamie
Vihalemm, Rein
Bromberg, Carla
Carrier, Martin
Fauque, Danielle M. E.
Kendig, Catherine
Journals
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Synthese
Acta Baltica historiae et philosophiae scientiarum
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science
Foundations of Chemistry
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Routledge
Springer International Publishing
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Pluralism (philosophy)
Knowledge management
Classification of knowledge
Knowledge circulation
Controversies and disputes
People
Feyerabend, Paul K.
Kitcher, Phillip
Nagel, Ernest
Longino, Helen
Time Periods
20th century
14th century
15th century
20th century, early
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Great Britain
Europe
United States
Institutions
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
Maison de la Chimie
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