Article ID: CBB701478590

Entrenched Reductionisms: The Bête Noire of Psychiatry (2016)

unapi

Like Hannah Decker, I too deplore the destructive battle of psychosocial and biological reductionisms that has bedeviled psychiatry. When I started my psychiatric training almost 50 years ago, the prevailing model for understanding mental disorders was broadly bio/psycho/social in the grand tradition of Pinel and Freud, brought to and adapted in America by Adolph Meyer. When psychiatry is practiced well, it integrates insights from all the different ways of understanding human nature. Unfortunately, the mental health field has since degenerated into a civil war between the biomedical and psychosocial models with little room for compromise or finding middle ground. The inflexible biological reductionists assume that genes are destiny and that there is a pill for every problem: they take a “mindless” position. The inflexible psychosocial reductionists assume that mental health problems all arise from unpleasant experience: They take a “brainless” position. I have spent a good deal of frustrating time trying to open the minds of extremists at both ends, though rarely making much headway. In my view, however, and where I differ from Decker, the reductionisms do not sort so neatly into alternating historical periods. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)(journal abstract)

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Authors & Contributors
Jefferson, Anneli
Escamilla, Michael
Tran The, Jessica
Mason, Daniel
Hsin, Honor
Henze, Patrick
Journals
History of Psychology
History of Psychiatry
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences
Social History of Medicine
Psychoanalysis and History
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
University of Maryland, College Park
W. W. Norton & Co.
Routledge
Random House
Presses Universitaires de France
Concepts
Psychiatry
Mental disorders and diseases
Psychoanalysis
Psychology
Biological psychiatry
Neurosciences
People
Freud, Sigmund
Morgenthaler, Fritz
Schnitzel, Arthur
Morselli, Enrico
Jung, Carl Gustav
Griesinger, Wilhelm
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, late
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
Places
United States
Argentina
Italy
Germany
France
Europe
Institutions
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)
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