Article ID: CBB697336171

David Mushet, John Farey and William Smith: Geologising in the Forest of Dean (2016)

unapi

The celebrated Scottish ironmaster, David Mushet (1772–1847), not previously recognised for his geological expertise, produced a generalised vertical section of the geology in the Forest of Dean in 1809 which remained unrivalled for the next 130 years. In 1812 he created a horizontal cross-section across the Forest of Dean's coal basin which he used as a prospectus to help sell his Bixslade coal mine. Mushet worked with the two leading geologists of the time: William Smith, the ‘Father’ of English Geology and John Farey, Smith's ‘bulldog’. Mushet's geological expertise provides an example of how Smith's methods for identifying strata spread piecemeal through the community of practical men seeking iron and coal, and how, in places, the making and sharing of geological sections and maps became critical to this endeavour. Confusion over the ‘yellow lime’ demonstrates how easily the order of strata could be misinterpreted due to the lack of a standardised nomenclature and a limited knowledge of fossils.

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Authors & Contributors
Roy W. McIntyre
Edward P.F. Rose
Peter Wigley
Tenca, Andrea
Harper, John A.
Winchester, Simon
Journals
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Proceedings of the Yorkshire Geological Society
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Historical Records of Australian Science
História, Ciências, Saúde---Manguinhos
Publishers
Halsgrove
Unicopli
Tempus
Harper Collins
Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution
Concepts
Geology
Stratigraphy
Earth sciences
Cartography
Fossils
Maps; atlases
People
Smith, William
Phillips, John
Giuseppe Marzari Pencati
Necker de Saussure, Louis-Albert
Berger, Jean-François
Conrad, Timothy Abbott
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
England
Great Britain
Scotland
United Kingdom
Bath (England)
Malta
Institutions
Natural History Museum (London, England)
Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA)
British Museum
Geological Society of London
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