Book ID: CBB695538374

Polaris: The Chief Scientist's Recollections of the American North Pole Expedition, 1871-73 (2016)

unapi

Bessels, Emil (Author)
Barr, William (Translator)


Barr, William
University of Calgary Press


Publication Date: 2016
Physical Details: 672
Language: English

Emil Bessels was chief scientist and medical officer on George Francis Hall's ill-fated American North Pole Expedition of 1871-73 on board the ship Polaris. Bessels' book, translated from the German in its entirety for the first time, is one of only two first-hand accounts of the voyage, and it is the only first-hand account of the experiences of the group which stayed with the ship after it ran afoul of arctic ice, leaving some of its crew stranded on an ice floe. Bessels and the others spent a second winter on shore in Northwest Greenland, where the drifting, disabled ship ran aground. Hall died suspiciously during the first winter, and Bessels is widely suspected of having poisoned him. Bill Barr has uncovered new evidence of a possible motive. Polaris includes considerable detail which does not appear elsewhere. It is the only account of the expedition which includes rich scientific information about anthropology, geology, flora and fauna. It provides much more information than other accounts on the Greenland settlements Polaris visited on her way north. Bessels' is the only published first-hand account of the second wintering of part of the ship's complement on shore at Polaris House, near Littleton Island, and of that party's attempt at travelling south by boat until picked up by the Scottish whaler Ravenscraig. The same applies to the cruise aboard the whaler, Arctic, after Bessels and his companions transferred to that ship. Essential reading for researchers and students of arctic exploration history, this book is also a compelling read for the interested general reader.

...More
Reviewed By

Review Martin P. M. Weiss (2020) Review of "Polaris: The Chief Scientist's Recollections of the American North Pole Expedition, 1871-73". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 193-194). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB695538374/

Similar Citations

Article Froggatt, Peter; Walker, Brian M.; (2012)
From Precocious Fame to Mature Obscurity: David Walker (1837--1917) MD, LRSCIi, Surgeon and Naturalist to the Fox Arctic Expedition of 1857--59

Article Cavell, Janice; (2013)
Publishing Sir John Franklin's Fate: Cannibalism, Journalism, and the 1881 Edition of Leopold McClintock's The Voyage of the “Fox” in the Arctic Seas

Book Peter R. Dawes; (2022)
Expedition Relics from High Arctic Greenland: Eight Decades of Exploration History, Told through 102 Objects

Article Zeller, Suzanne; (2014)
Wild Men In and Out of Science: Finding a Place in the Disciplinary Borderlands of Arctic Canada and Greenland

Article Marthe Fjellestad; (2022)
Photography in the Arctic Archipelago during the First International Polar Year, 1882–1883

Article Guly, Henry; (2012)
Dr. Reginald Koettlitz (1860--1916): Arctic and Antarctic Explorer

Article Krzysztof Ludwik Birkenmajer; (2017)
Polskie badania polarne (zarys) / Polish Polar Research (Outline)

Article Guly, H. R.; (2013)
Scurvy and Other Vitamin Deficiencies during the Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration

Article McCorristine, Shane; (2013)
“Involuntarily We Listen”: Hearing the Aurora Borealis in Nineteenth-Century Arctic Exploration and Science

Book W. Gillies Ross; (2019)
Hunters on the Track: William Penny and the Search for Franklin

Chapter Ries, Christopher J.; (2012)
Armchairs, Dogsleds, Ships, and Airplanes: Field Access, Scientific Credibility, and Geological Mapping in Northern and North-Eastern Greenland 1900--1939

Book Alfred de Quervain; Martin Lüthi; Andreas Vieli; Martin Hood; (2022)
Across Greenland's Ice Cap: The Remarkable Swiss Scientific Expedition of 1912

Article Doel, Ronald E.; Friedman, Robert Marc; Lajus, Julia; Sörline, Sverker; Wråkberg, Urban; (2014)
Strategic Arctic Science: National Interests in Building Natural Knowledge---Interwar Era through the Cold War

Chapter Kontler, László; (2013)
Distances Celestial and Terrestrial. Maximilian Hell’s Arctic Expedition of 1768–1769: Contexts and Responses

Article Krasnikova, O. A.; (2006)
The Academy of Sciences and Arctic Explorations: The Polar Commission, 1914--1936

Article Peter R. Martin; (2024)
‘Kalli in the ship’: Inughuit abduction and the shaping of Arctic knowledge

Thesis Stuhl, Andrew; (2013)
Empires on Ice: Science, Nature, and the Making of the Arctic

Article Heymann, Matthias; Knudsen, Henrik; Lolck, Maiken L.; Nielsen, Henry; Nielsen, Kristian H.; Ries, Christopher J.; (2010)
Exploring Greenland: Science and Technology in Cold War Settings

Article Smed, Jens; (2008)
Hydrographic Work of the Ingolf Expedition (1895 and 1896) to Icelandic and West Greenland Waters

Article Martin Schneider; (2022)
Alfred Wegener und die Kontinentaldrift. Geologie im Übergang zwischen Kontraktionslehre und Plattentektonik (Alfred Wegener and continental drift. Geology in the transition between contraction theory and plate tectonics)

Authors & Contributors
Ries, Christopher Jacob
Cavell, Janice
Dawes, Peter Robert
Doel, Ronald E.
Friedman, Robert Marc
Froggatt, Peter
Journals
Journal of Historical Geography
Journal of Medical Biography
Scientia Canadensis: Journal of the History of Canadian Science, Technology, and Medicine
Book History
Canadian Journal of History
Earth Sciences History: Journal of the History of the Earth Sciences Society
Publishers
McGill-Queen's University Press
Museum Tusculanum Press
University of Wisconsin at Madison
Concepts
Travel; exploration
Scientific expeditions
Biographies
Geography
Geology
Cold War
People
Franklin, John
Hell, Maximilian
Koch, Lauge
Koettlitz, Reginald
Penny, William George
Seton, Ernest Thompson
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
18th century
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Arctic regions
Greenland
Canada
United States
Great Britain
Iceland
Institutions
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
International Polar Year (1882-1883)
Comments

Be the first to comment!

{{ comment.created_by.username }} on {{ comment.created_on | date:'medium' }}

Log in or register to comment