Article ID: CBB687584014

Blast Furnace Technology in the Mid-19th Century: A Case Study of the Adirondack Iron and Steel Company (1981)

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By examining the combined physical and written evidence of an American charcoal iron company's response to a period of rapid technological change, this study attempts to offer new insights into patterns of technological accommodation in a declining industry. The traditional image of the ante-bellum charcoal iron industry is that of a sleepy, backward sector undisturbed by the turmoil of rapid technological change in the industry as a whole. But the Adirondack Iron and Steel Company site in upstate New York, surveyed by the Historic American Engineering Record in 1978, does not conform to this conventional wisdom This paper establishes that the operation was representative of contemporary charcoal iron works and suggests that the industry was as aggressive in its pursuit of the latest technological advances as were the mineral fuel users who ultimately superseded it. [1984 Norton Prize winner]

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Authors & Contributors
Gordon, Robert B.
Walton, Steven A.
Ruminski, Clayton J.
Paul White
Gordon C. Pollard
Ross F. Allen
Journals
IA. The Journal of the Society for Industrial Archeology
Concepts
Industrial archaeology
Iron and iron industry
Blast furnaces
Charcoal and charcoal industry
New York (State)
Iron, Cast
People
Roland W. Robbins
Time Periods
19th century
20th century
18th century
Places
United States
New York (U.S.)
Oswego, OR
Carp River
Youngstown, OH
Pacific Northwest (North America)
Institutions
West Point Foundry
Knickerbocker Ice Company
Adirondack Iron and Steel Company
United States Navy
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