Book ID: CBB681543338

Tuning the World: The Rise of 440 Hertz in Music, Science, and Politics, 1859–1955 (2023)

unapi

Fanny Gribenski (Author)


University of Chicago Press


Publication Date: 2023
Physical Details: 280
Language: English

Tuning the World tells the unknown story of how the musical pitch A 440 became the global norm. Now commonly accepted as the point of reference for musicians in the Western world, A 440 hertz only became the standard pitch during an international conference held in 1939. The adoption of this norm was the result of decades of negotiations between countries, involving a diverse group of performers, composers, diplomats, physicists, and sound engineers. Although there is widespread awareness of the variability of musical pitches over time, as attested by the use of lower frequencies to perform early music repertoires, no study has fully explained the invention of our current concert pitch. In this book, Fanny Gribenski draws on a rich variety of previously unexplored archival sources and a unique combination of musicological perspectives, transnational history, and science studies to tell the unknown story of how A 440 became the global norm. Tuning the World demonstrates the aesthetic, scientific, industrial, and political contingencies underlying the construction of one of the most “natural” objects of contemporary musical performance and shows how this century-old effort was ultimately determined by the influence of a few powerful nations.

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Reviewed By

Review Roland Wittje (2023) Review of "Tuning the World: The Rise of 440 Hertz in Music, Science, and Politics, 1859–1955". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 882-883). unapi

Review Joeri Bruyninckx (2024) Review of "Tuning the World: The Rise of 440 Hertz in Music, Science, and Politics, 1859–1955". British Journal for the History of Science (pp. 127-129). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB681543338/

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Authors & Contributors
Ash, Mitchell G.
Austern, Linda Phyllis
Bellissima, Fabio
Cunningham, Clifford J.
Dillon, Emma
Edwards, David
Journals
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
German History
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Psychoanalysis and History
Publishers
Harvard University
New York University
Carocci Editore
Harvard University Press
Leuven University Press
Oxford University Press
Concepts
Science and culture
Science and music
Music
Music theory
Aesthetics
Science and art
People
Einstein, Albert
Helmholtz, Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von
Fechner, Gustav Theodor
Freud, Sigmund
Josquin, des Prez
Mach, Ernst
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
Medieval
Early modern
13th century
Places
Germany
United States
France
East Germany
China
Europe
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