Article ID: CBB681453812

Before the Obesity Epidemic: The Body Mass Index of Canadians in the First and Second World Wars (2016)

unapi

Enlistment medical examinations indicate that Canadian soldiers inthe Second World War had a lower Body Mass Index (BMI), or weight adjustedfor height, than soldiers in the First World War. This evidence, if representative of Canadian society more generally, implies either that the long-run trend to increasing obesity in Canada did not begin until after 1945 or that the generation that came of age between 1914–1939 had particularly challenging socio-economic experiences. The patterns visible for Quebec differ insofar as BMI was initially lower and remained roughly the same from one war to the other.

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https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB681453812/

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Authors & Contributors
Susan R. Grayzel
Montgomery, Adam
Pezzoni, Barbara
Gorini, Ilaria
Opdycke, Sandra
Ingram, Darcy
Journals
Canadian Historical Review
Medicina Historica
Science in Context
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences
Histoire & Mesure
Publishers
McGill-Queen's University Press
University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division
University of Toronto Press
UBC Press
Septentrion
Routledge
Concepts
World War I
World War II
Epidemics
Influenza
Public health
Economics
People
Bullard, Eugene Jacques
Znaniecki, Florian
Keys, Ancel
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century, late
20th century
18th century
17th century
Places
Canada
Québec (Canada)
Great Britain
Montreal (Quebec, Canada)
Ontario (Canada)
Nova Scotia
Institutions
United States. Army
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