Article ID: CBB676733496

Italian colonial psychiatry: outlines of a discipline, and practical achievements in Libya and the Horn of Africa (2016)

unapi

This article describes the establishment of psychiatry in Italy’s former colonies during the period 1906–43, in terms of the clinical and institutional mechanisms, the underlying theories and the main individuals involved. ‘Colonial psychiatry’ (variously called ‘ethnographic’, ‘comparative’ or ‘racial’ psychiatry) – the object of which was both to care for mentally afflicted colonists and local people and also to understand and make sense of their pathologies – received most attention in colonial Libya, starting in the first months of the Italian occupation (1911–12) and then taking institutional form in the 1930s; in the colonies of what was known as ‘Italian East Africa’, on the other hand, less was said about psychiatric care, and practical achievements were correspondingly limited.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB676733496/

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Authors & Contributors
Crozier, Anna
Ballester Añón, Rosa
Coleborne, Catharine
Heaton, Matthew M.
Jackson, Lynette A.
Jackson, Myles W.
Journals
Bulletin of the History of Medicine
Economic History Review
Endeavour: Review of the Progress of Science
Health and History
History and Technology
History of Psychiatry
Publishers
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
University of California, Santa Cruz
Cornell University Press
I. B. Tauris
MIT Press
Ohio University Press
Concepts
Colonialism
Medicine and race
Psychiatry
Science and race
Science and politics
Medicine
People
Rüdin, Ernst
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
20th century, late
Places
East Africa
United States
Africa
Libya
Bengal (India)
Mexico
Institutions
Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft
Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften
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