Book ID: CBB673315821

Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society (2022)

unapi

Abbate, Janet (Editor)
Dick, Stephanie (Editor)


Johns Hopkins University Press


Publication Date: 2022
Physical Details: 472
Language: English

Computers have been framed both as a mirror for the human mind and as an irreducible other that humanness is defined against, depending on different historical definitions of "humanness." They can serve both liberation and control because some people's freedom has historically been predicated on controlling others. Historians of computing return again and again to these contradictions, as they often reveal deeper structures. Using twin frameworks of abstraction and embodiment, a reformulation of the old mind-body dichotomy, this anthology examines how social relations are enacted in and through computing. The authors examining "Abstraction" revisit central concepts in computing, including "algorithm," "program," "clone," and "risk." In doing so, they demonstrate how the meanings of these terms reflect power relations and social identities. The section on "Embodiments" focuses on sensory aspects of using computers as well as the ways in which gender, race, and other identities have shaped the opportunities and embodied experiences of computer workers and users. Offering a rich and diverse set of studies in new areas, the book explores such disparate themes as disability, the influence of the punk movement, working mothers as technical innovators, and gaming behind the Iron Curtain. Abstractions and Embodiments reimagines computing history by questioning canonical interpretations, foregrounding new actors and contexts, and highlighting neglected aspects of computing as an embodied experience. It makes the profound case that both technology and the body are culturally shaped and that there can be no clear distinction between social, intellectual, and technical aspects of computing.

...More
Reviewed By

Review Alma Steingart (2023) Review of "Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 460-461). unapi

Review Alma Steingart (2023) Review of "Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 460-461). unapi

Review Valérie Schafer (2023) Review of "Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society". Technology and Culture (pp. 611-613). unapi

Includes Chapters

Chapter Laine Nooney (2022) "Have Any Remedies for Tired Eyes?": Computer Pain as Computer History. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Petrick, Elizabeth (2022) The Computer as Prosthesis? Embodiment, Augmentation, and Disability. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Cierra Robson (2022) Broken Mirrors: Surveillance in Oakland as Both Reflection and Refraction of California's Carceral State. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Xiaochang Li (2022) The Measure of Meaning: Automatic Speech Recognition and the Human-Computer Imagination. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Babintseva, Ekaterina Igorevna (2022) Engineering the Lay Mind: Lev Landa's Algo-Heuristic Theory and Artificial Intelligence. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Stevens, Hallam (2022) Computing Nanyang: Information Technology in a Developing Singapore, 1965-1985. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Hicks, Marie (2022) The Baby and the Black Box: A History of Software, Sexism, and the Sound Barrier. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Gibbons, Kelcey (2022) Inventing the Black Computer Professional. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Lisa Nakamura (2022) Indigenous Circuits: Navajo Women and the Racialization of Early Electronic Manufacture. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Jaroslav Švelch (2022) Power to the Clones: Hardware and Software Bricolage on the Periphery. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Michael J. Halvorson (2022) The Help Desk: Changing Images of Product Support in Personal Computing, 1975-1990. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Scott Kushner (2022) The Lurking Problem. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Troy Kaighin Astarte (2022) "Difficult Things Are Difficult to Describe": The Role of Formal Semantics in European Computer Science, 1960-1980. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Bullynck, Maarten (2022) What's in a name? Origins, Transpositions and Transformations of the Triptych Algorithm-Code-Program. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Nichols, Tiffany (2022) Patenting Automation of Race and Ethnicity Classifications: Protecting Neutral Technology or Disparate Treatment by Proxy?. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Con Diaz, Gerardo (2022) Scientology Online: Copyright Infringement and the Legal Construction of the Internet. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Andre Brock (2022) Beyond the Pale: The Blackbird Web Browser's Critical Reception. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Marc Aidinoff (2022) Centrists against the Center: The Jeffersonian Politics of a Decentralized Internet. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Zachary Loeb (2022) Waiting for Midnight: Risk Perception and the Millennium Bug. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Chapter Elyse Graham (2022) Punk Culture and the Rise of the Hacker Ethic. In: Abstractions and Embodiments: New Histories of Computing and Society. unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB673315821/

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Authors & Contributors
Barany, Michael J.
Brown, Kendall W.
Elias, Jamal J.
Gotkin, Kevin
Krebs, Stefan
Kroesen, Otto
Journals
IEEE Annals of the History of Computing
TG Technikgeschichte
Ethics, Place and Environment
Humanities and Technology Review
IEEE Technology and Society Magazine
Science and Education
Publishers
The MIT Press
Cambridge University Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
MIT Press
Oneworld
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Technology and society
Technology and culture
Computers and computing
Senses and sensation; perception
Identity
Embodiment; corporeality
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
Modern
Early modern
Renaissance
20th century
Places
Canada
Latin America
Pakistan
United States
England
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