Article ID: CBB670109850

Pioneering the Swinging 1960s into the 1970s and 1980s (1996)

unapi

Webster's Third International Dictionary defines pioneer several ways: as a noun, “…one that begins or helps develop something new and prepares a way for others to follow,” or as an active verb “…to open or prepare, as a way or a region, for others to follow, i.e., explore.” It was my good fortune to become part of the pioneering efforts of the U.S. space program at the NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in 1960, soon after the space age began with Sputnik 1 being launched by the USSR on October 4, 1957. This paper will summarize important events of my participation in the exploration of space as they relate to studies of magnetic fields in interplanetary space, of the planets Mercury to Neptune and the Moon, of interactions of the solar wind with the planets, and of corotating magnetospheres with some moons of the giant planets. The most intense period in my career was the decade 1963-1973, when I was involved in 15 successful spacecraft launches.

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Authors & Contributors
Nishida, A.
McDonald, Prank B.
Sonett, C. P.
Melvin Croft
John Youskauskas
Neugebauer, Marcia
Journals
Journal of Geophysical Research
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Journal of Asian Studies
Publishers
University of Nebraska Press
Yale University Press
University Press of Florida
Smithsonian Books
Reaktion Books
Palgrave Macmillan
Concepts
Space research and exploration
Space travel; space flight
Space programs
Astronautics
Personal narratives
Space shuttle
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
Places
Soviet Union
United States
Russia
North Korea
Germany
Europe
Institutions
United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Mars Exploration Rover Mission (U.S.)
Project Apollo (NASA)
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena
University of Arizona
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