Article ID: CBB669654030

Euler and d’Alembert — Brothers Only in Mind (2018)

unapi

Euler and d’Alembert did not only essentially influence the intellectual life of the 18th century but also especially the fortune of the Royal Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Berlin and of the Imperial Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. If one compares the origins and the childhoods of these two outstanding representatives of the European Enlightenment, a greater difference can hardly be imagined. Euler was religiously educated in a Protestant family of a parish priest who published writings against the hated freethinkers as the leading mathematician of his time. D’Alembert was a foundling who grew up in the household of a master craftsman and became the leading freethinker of the French Enlightenment and an equal rival of Euler as far as analytical mechanics was concerned. Their dealings with King Frederick II of Prussia and Empress Catherine II of Russia were also completely different. While Euler gained the respect, but never the favour of the King, d’Alembert enjoyed the friendship of Frederick II without ever giving up his independence. While d’Alembert politely refused all offers of the Empress, Euler returned to St. Petersburg after Catherine had fulfilled all of his demanding claims. Keywords: Berlin academy, Catherine II, d’Alembert, Enlightenment, Euler, Frederick II, freethinkers, Russian academy

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Authors & Contributors
Nakata, Ryoichi
Jouve, Guillame
Alexander Moutchnik
Elina, Olga
Wilson, Curtis
Terrall, Mary
Journals
Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche
Historia Scientiarum: International Journal of the History of Science Society of Japan
Centaurus: International Magazine of the History of Mathematics, Science, and Technology
VIET: Voprosy Istorii Estestvoznaniia i Tekhniki
Physis: Rivista Internazionale di Storia della Scienza
Mélanges de l'École Française de Rome: Italie et Méditerranée
Concepts
Mathematics
Science and society
Calculus
Correspondence and corresponding
Physics
Mechanics
People
Euler, Leonhard
Alembert, Jean le Rond d'
Lagrange, Joseph Louis
Frederick II, King of Prussia
Laplace, Pierre Simon
Condorcet, Jean Antoine Nicolas Caritat, Marquis de
Time Periods
18th century
19th century
20th century
Places
Russia
France
England
Prussia (Germany)
Germany
Europe
Institutions
St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences
Rossiiskaia Akademiia Nauk
Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften, Berlin
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