Fitzpatrick, Simon (Author)
Goodrich, Grant (Author)
Conwy Lloyd Morgan (1852–1936) is widely regarded as the father of modern comparative psychology. Yet, Morgan initially had significant doubts about whether a genuine science of comparative psychology was even possible, only later becoming more optimistic about our ability to make reliable inferences about the mental capacities of non-human animals. There has been a fair amount of disagreement amongst scholars of Morgan’s work about the nature, timing, and causes of this shift in Morgan’s thinking. We argue that Morgan underwent two quite different shifts of attitude towards the proper practice of comparative psychology. The first was a qualified acceptance of the Romanesian approach to comparative psychology that he had initially criticized. The second was a shift away from Romanes’ reliance on systematizing anecdotal evidence of animal intelligence towards an experimental approach, focused on studying the development of behaviour. We emphasize the role of Morgan’s evolving epistemological views in bringing about the first shift – in particular, his philosophy of science. We emphasize the role of an intriguing but overlooked figure in the history of comparative psychology in explaining the second shift, T. Mann Jones, whose correspondence with Morgan provided an important catalyst for Morgan’s experimental turn, particularly the special focus on development. We also shed light on the intended function of Morgan’s Canon, the methodological principle for which Morgan is now mostly known. The Canon can only be properly understood by seeing it in the context of Morgan’s own unique experimental vision for comparative psychology.
...More
Article
Evan Arnet;
(2019)
Conwy Lloyd Morgan, Methodology, and the Origins of Comparative Psychology
(/isis/citation/CBB156167583/)
Article
Radick, Gregory;
(2000)
Morgan's canon, Garner's phonograph, and the evolutionary origins of language and reason
(/isis/citation/CBB000110654/)
Article
Martin Böhnert;
Christopher Hilbert;
(2018)
“Other Minds Than Ours”: A Controversial Discussion on the Limits and Possibilities of Comparative Psychology in the Light of C. Lloyd Morgan’s Work
(/isis/citation/CBB683159575/)
Article
Hayley Clatterbuck;
(2016)
Darwin, Hume, Morgan, and the verae causae of psychology
(/isis/citation/CBB847734075/)
Article
Costall, Alan;
(1993)
How Lloyd Morgan's Canon backfired
(/isis/citation/CBB000031320/)
Article
Richards, Robert J.;
(1977)
Lloyd Morgan's theory of instinct: From Darwinism to neo-Darwinism
(/isis/citation/CBB000026082/)
Thesis
Duffin, Kathleen E.;
(1987)
Arbitor of novelty: C. Lloyd Morgan's philosophy of limit
(/isis/citation/CBB001564311/)
Article
Wilson, David A. H.;
(2002)
Experimental Animal Behaviour Studies: The Loss of Initiative in Britain 100 Years Ago
(/isis/citation/CBB000202701/)
Thesis
Braitman, Laurel;
(2013)
Animal Madness: A Natural History of Disorder
(/isis/citation/CBB001567524/)
Book
Professor Katja Guenther;
(2022)
The Mirror and the Mind: A History of Self-Recognition in the Human Sciences
(/isis/citation/CBB234233613/)
Article
Gjerløff, Anne Katrine;
(2009)
Fra aber i ankedoter til katte i kasser---Evolutionsteoriens rolle i dyrepskologiens udvikling
(/isis/citation/CBB001022217/)
Chapter
Sober, Elliott;
(2005)
Comparative Psychology Meets Evolutionary Biology: Morgan's Canon and Cladistic Parsimony
(/isis/citation/CBB000772880/)
Article
Ley, Ronald;
(1997)
Köhler and espionage on the island of Tenerife: A rejoinder to Teuber
(/isis/citation/CBB000072656/)
Book
Firsov, Leonid A.;
(1982)
I. P. Pavlov i eksperimental'naia primatolgiia
(/isis/citation/CBB000003543/)
Article
Crist, Eileen;
(2004)
Can an Insect Speak? The Case of the Honeybee Dance Language
(/isis/citation/CBB000651068/)
Article
Dewsbury, Donald A.;
(2002)
Constructing Representations of Karl Spencer Lashley
(/isis/citation/CBB000202772/)
Article
Kalikow, Theo J.;
(1975)
History of Konrad Lorenz's ethological theory, 1927-1939: The role of meta-theory, theory, anomaly and new discoveries in a scientific revolution
(/isis/citation/CBB000013561/)
Article
Wijngaard, Marianne van den;
(1994)
Feminism and the biological construction of female and male behavior
(/isis/citation/CBB000036378/)
Article
Richards, Robert J.;
(1974)
The innate and the learned: The evolution of Konrad Lorenz's theory of instinct
(/isis/citation/CBB000020150/)
Article
(1998)
History of psychology: Commemorating E. L. Thorndike
(/isis/citation/CBB000083437/)
Be the first to comment!