Book ID: CBB668077890

Declared Defective: Native Americans, Eugenics, and the Myth of Nam Hollow (2018)

unapi

Declared Defective is the anthropological history of an outcaste community and a critical reevaluation of The Nam Family, written in 1912 by Arthur Estabrook and Charles Davenport, leaders of the early twentieth-century eugenics movement. Based on their investigations of an obscure rural enclave in upstate New York, the biologists were repulsed by the poverty and behavior of the people in Nam Hollow. They claimed that their alleged indolence, feeble-mindedness, licentiousness, alcoholism, and criminality were biologically inherited. Declared Defective reveals that Nam Hollow was actually a community of marginalized, mixed-race Native Americans, the Van Guilders, adapting to scarce resources during an era of tumultuous political and economic change. Their Mohican ancestors had lost lands and been displaced from the frontiers of colonial expansion in western Massachusetts in the late eighteenth century. Estabrook and Davenport’s portrait of innate degeneracy was a grotesque mischaracterization based on class prejudice and ignorance of the history and hybridic subculture of the people of Guilder Hollow. By bringing historical experience, agency, and cultural process to the forefront of analysis, Declared Defective illuminates the real lives and struggles of the Mohican Van Guilders. It also exposes the pseudoscientific zealotry and fearmongering of Progressive Era eugenics while exploring the contradictions of race and class in America.

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Reviewed By

Review Boyd Cothran (2019) Review of "Declared Defective: Native Americans, Eugenics, and the Myth of Nam Hollow". Journal of American History (pp. 782-783). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB668077890/

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Authors & Contributors
Vincent Auffrey
Giovanni Cerro
Tudor Georgescu
Roth, Cassia
Nguyen, Thuy Linh
Wood, James Anthony
Concepts
Eugenics
Science and race
Degeneration
Medicine and race
Science and literature
Psychiatry
Time Periods
20th century, early
19th century
20th century
16th century
Places
Romania
Germany
Great Britain
Yugoslavia
Estonia
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
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