When physicists perform and evaluate experiments they sometimes have to learn that their results differ significantly from their initial expectations. An example of this are the findings of physicists Peter Debye from the Netherlands (1884–1966) (Fig. 2) and Paul Scherrer from Switzerland (1890–1969) (Fig. 3). Their 1915 report, Interferences on Randomly Distributed Particles in X-Ray Light, Part I (Interferenzen an regellos orientierten Teilchen im Röntgenlicht I) described the development of a new approach to solve the atomic structure of crystals: X-ray powder diffractometry [1].
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Hot Molecules, Cold Electrons: From the Mathematics of Heat to the Development of the Trans-Atlantic Telegraph Cable
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Annotation of Hans Bethe's paper, Zeitschrift för Physik 76, 293 (1932), “Braking Formula for Electrons of Relativistic Speed”
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“Multitudinous and Minute”: Early Twentieth-Century Scientific, Literary and Psychological Representations of the Mass
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Millikan's Measurement of Plank's Constant
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Eickhoff, Martjin;
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In the Name of Science? P. J. W. Debye and His Career in Nazi Germany
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Röntgenstralen tussen wetenschap en kunst in De Toverberg
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André, Authier;
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Early Days of X-Ray Crystallography
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William and Lawrence Bragg, Father and Son: The Most Extraordinary Collaboration in Science
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Kragh, Helge;
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A Controversial Molecule: The Early History of Triatomic Hydrogen
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Sugimoto, Yoshiko;
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[On the Studies of the Problem of X-Ray Units Conducted from 1929 to 1937-Centering on the Studies in American and British Radiological Societies]
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The Discussion of Ohm's Law for Electrolytes by Jena's Physicists. An Interplay of Computation and Experiment
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Wilder, Kelley;
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Visualizing Radiation: The Photographs of Henri Becquerel
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The Role of Instruments in Three Chemical Revolutions
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A Unique Partnership: William and Lawrence Bragg and the 1915 Nobel Prize in Physics
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A Beautiful Sea: P. A. M. Dirac's Epistemology and Ontology of the Vacuum
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Marco Di Mauro;
Salvatore Esposito;
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Photon-electron scattering: some contributions by Ettore Majorana
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Kenji Ito;
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“Electron Theory” and the Emergence of Atomic Physics in Japan
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