Article ID: CBB666626095

Stanisław Batys Gorski’s botanical research in the Białowieża Primeval Forest during the 1820s (2021)

unapi

The first scientific description of the flora of the Białowieża Primeval Forest (Puszcza Białowieska) was published in 1829 in Stanisław Batys Gorski’s paper “O roślinach żubrom upodobanych, jakoteż innych w puszczy Białowiezkiey [About preferred plants of the European bison and other plants from the Białowieża Primeval Forest]”. This publication comprised the first critical evaluation of the plant species present in the forest based on several field surveys during 1822, 1823 and 1826 by Gorski, and it dismissed the popular hypothesis that the European bison (Bison bonasus) survived there because some of its preferred forage plants were exclusively found in the forest. To assess the importance of Gorski’s contribution to studies on the flora of the Białowieża Primeval Forest, we critically evaluated all his materials on the topic, including manuscripts, plant specimens collected by Gorski now preserved in Vilnius University Herbarium and his published works, and also traced all mentions and references to Gorski’s studies in later botanical works devoted to the Białowieża Primeval Forest.

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Authors & Contributors
Köhler, Piotr
Dowe, John Leslie
Ulrich Päßler
Birkenmajer, Krzysztof Ludwik
Banionis, Juozas
Smith, Elise Lawton
Journals
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
Studia Historiae Scientiarum
Archives of Natural History
Science in Context
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Organon: International Review
Publishers
University of Chicago Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
J. B. Metzler Verlag
Cambridge University Press
Horsman, Frank
Concepts
Botany
Plant geography; flora
Social networks
Plants
Biological diversity; biodiversity
Evolution
People
Rostafinski, Jósef
Drude, Oscar
Darwin, Charles Robert
Dickstein, Samuel
Dalgleish-Heriot, Margaret
Maitland-Heriot, James
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century, early
20th century
17th century
Places
Poland
Tropics
Arctic regions
Antarctica
Lithuania
England
Institutions
Vilna Uniwersytet (Vilnius University)
Panepistēmio Athēnōn
Uniwersytet Lwowski (Lwów, Poland)
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