Book ID: CBB659649100

Technology and the Environment in History (2020)

unapi

Pritchard, Sara B. (Author)
Zimring, Carl A. (Author)


Johns Hopkins University Press


Publication Date: 2020
Physical Details: 264
Language: English

New perspectives on how envirotech can help us engage with the surrounding world in ways that are more sustainable for humanity—and the planet.Today's scientists, policymakers, and citizens are all confronted by numerous dilemmas at the nexus of technology and the environment. Every day seems to bring new worries about the dangers posed by carcinogens, "superbugs," energy crises, invasive species, genetically modified organisms, groundwater contamination, failing infrastructure, and other troubling issues. In Technology and the Environment in History, Sara B. Pritchard and Carl A. Zimring adopt an analytical approach to explore current research at the intersection of environmental history and the history of technology—an emerging field known as envirotech. Technology and the Environment in History They discuss the important topics, historical processes, and scholarly concerns that have emerged from recent work in thinking about envirotech. Each chapter focuses on a different urgent topic: • Food and Food Systems: How humans have manipulated organisms and ecosystems to produce nutrients for societies throughout history.• Industrialization: How environmental processes have constrained industrialization and required shifts in the relationships between human and nonhuman nature.• Discards: What we can learn from the multifaceted forms, complex histories, and unexpected possibilities of waste.• Disasters: How disaster, which the authors argue is common in the industrialized world, exposes the fallacy of tidy divisions among nature, technology, and society.• Body: How bodies reveal the porous boundaries among technology, the environment, and the human.• Sensescapes: How environmental and technological change have reshaped humans' (and potentially nonhumans') sensory experiences over time.Using five concepts to understand the historical relationships between technology and the environment—porosity, systems, hybridity, biopolitics, and environmental justice—Pritchard and Zimring propose a chronology of key processes, moments, and periodization in the history of technology and the environment. Ultimately, they assert, envirotechnical perspectives help us engage with the surrounding world in ways that are, we hope, more sustainable and just for both humanity and the planet. Aimed at students and scholars new to environmental history, the history of technology, and their nexus, this impressive synthesis looks outward and forward—identifying promising areas in more formative stages of intellectual development and current synergies with related areas that have emerged in the past few years, including environmental anthropology, discard studies, and posthumanism.

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Reviewed By

Review Etienne Benson (2022) Review of "Technology and the Environment in History". Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences (pp. 673-674). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB659649100/

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Authors & Contributors
Agar, Jon E.
Alvise Fiume
Diego Angelucci
Gabriele Schwab
Larkin A. Powell
Rob B. Mitchell
Journals
Science as Culture
Icon: Journal of the International Committee for the History of Technology
Environment and History
Publishers
@racne
University of Virginia Press
UCL Press
Silvio Zamorani Editore
University of Washington Press
University of Pennsylvania Press
Concepts
Technology and environment, relationship
Environmental history
Technology and society
Water resource management
Environment
Water
Time Periods
20th century
21st century
19th century
Early modern
20th century, late
18th century
Places
Italy
United States
Great Britain
Adige River (Italy)
Baltimore (Maryland, U.S.)
St. Louis (Missouri, U.S.)
Institutions
International Committee for the History of Technology
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