Lanska, Douglas J. (Author)
The medieval cell doctrine was a series of related psychological models based on ancient Greco-Roman ideas in which cognitive faculties were assigned to “cells,” typically corresponding to the cerebral ventricles. During Late Antiquity and continuing during the Early Middle Ages, Christian philosophers attempted to reinterpret Aristotle’s De Anima, along with later modifications by Herophilos and Galen, in a manner consistent with religious doctrine. The resulting medieval cell doctrine was formulated by the fathers of the early Christian Church in the fourth and fifth centuries. Printed images of the doctrine that appeared in medical, philosophical, and religious works, beginning with “graphic incunabula” at the end of the fifteenth century, extended and evolved a manuscript tradition that had been in place since at least the eleventh century. Some of these early psychological models just pigeonholed the various cognitive faculties in different non-overlapping bins within the brain (albeit without any clinicopathologic evidence supporting such localizations), while others specifically promoted or implied a linear sequence of events, resembling the process of digestion. By the sixteenth century, printed images of the doctrine were usually linear three-cell versions with few exceptions having four or five cells. Despite direct challenges by Massa and Vesalius in the sixteenth century, and Willis in the seventeenth century, the doctrine saw its most elaborate formulations in the late-sixteenth and early-seventeenth centuries with illustrations by the Paracelsan physicians Bacci and Fludd. Overthrow of the doctrine had to await abandonment of Galenic cardiovascular physiology from the late-seventeenth to early-eighteenth centuries.
...More
Book
Andreas Lerch;
(2015)
Scientia astrologiae: Der Diskurs über die Wissenschaftlichkeit der Astrologie und die lateinischen Lehrbücher 1470–1610
(/isis/citation/CBB475633967/)
Book
Miles, Margaret R.;
(2008)
A Complex Delight: The Secularization of the Breast, 1350--1750
(/isis/citation/CBB000774278/)
Thesis
Daigle, Erica Nicole;
(2009)
Reconciling Matter and Spirit: The Galenic Brain in Early Modern Literature
(/isis/citation/CBB001561069/)
Book
Gierer, Alfred;
(2002)
Cusanus: Philosophie im Vorfeld moderner Naturwissenschaft
(/isis/citation/CBB000410018/)
Book
Sgarbi, Marco;
Bertolotti, Maurizio;
(2010)
Pietro Pomponazzi: tradizione e dissenso
(/isis/citation/CBB001220191/)
Article
Forshaw, Peter J.;
(2013)
Cabala Chymica or Chemia Cabalistica---Early Modern Alchemists and Cabala
(/isis/citation/CBB001213518/)
Article
Biard, Joël;
(2008)
Diversité des fonctions et unite de l'âme dans la psychologie péripatéticienne (XIVe -- XVIe siècle)
(/isis/citation/CBB001020457/)
Article
Valerie Allen;
(2022)
To Measure Is to Feel: The Mathematics of Middle English Metric Relics
(/isis/citation/CBB939455952/)
Book
Stephens, Walter;
(2002)
Demon Lovers: Witchcraft, Sex, and the Crisis of Belief
(/isis/citation/CBB000501217/)
Book
Jütte, Daniel;
(2011)
Das Zeitalter des Geheimnisses: Juden, Christen und die Ökonomie des Geheimen (1400--1800)
(/isis/citation/CBB001252617/)
Chapter
Christoph Sander;
(2017)
For Christ’s Sake: Pious Notions of the Human & Animal Body in Early Jesuit Philosophy & Theology
(/isis/citation/CBB337866816/)
Article
François Roudaut;
(2021)
Bessarion et la France
(/isis/citation/CBB804010350/)
Chapter
Pomata, Gianna;
(2005)
Praxis Historialis: The Uses of Historia in Early Modern Medicine
(/isis/citation/CBB000670276/)
Article
Westerink, Herman;
(2011)
Eternal Hate and Conscience: On the Filiation between Freudian Psychoanalysis and Sixteenth and Early-Seventeenth-Century Protestant Thought
(/isis/citation/CBB001035650/)
Article
Cheng, Yu-Yin;
(2013)
Changing Cosmology, Changing Perspectives on History and Politics: Christianity and Yang Tingyun's (1562--1627) Reflections on China
(/isis/citation/CBB001201442/)
Book
Thierry Belleguic;
(2013)
Ordre et désordre du monde: enquête sur les météores, de la Renaissance à l'âge moderne
(/isis/citation/CBB238470883/)
Book
Granada, Miguel Ángel;
(2012)
Novas y cometas entre 1572 y 1618: Revolución cosmológica y renovación política y religiosa
(/isis/citation/CBB001550778/)
Book
Harrison, Peter;
(2007)
The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science
(/isis/citation/CBB000830873/)
Book
Walton, Michael T.;
(2011)
Genesis and the Chemical Philosophy: True Christian Science in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries
(/isis/citation/CBB001210332/)
Chapter
Edwards, Michael;
(2012)
Time, Duration, and the Soul in Late Aristotelian Natural Philosophy and Psychology
(/isis/citation/CBB001214004/)
Be the first to comment!