The scientific revolution saw a shift from the natural philosophy of music to the science of acoustics. Joseph Sauveur (1653–1716), an early pioneer in acoustics, determined that science as understood in the eighteenth century could not address the fundamental problems of music, particularly the problem of consonance. Building on Descartes, Mersenne, and Huygens especially, Sauveur drew a sharp divide between sound and music, recognizing the former as a physical phenomenon obeying mechanical and mathematical principles and the latter as an inescapably subjective and unquantifiable perception. While acoustics grew prominent in the Académie des sciences, music largely fell out of the scientific discourse, becoming primarily practiced art rather than natural philosophy. This study illuminates what was considered proper science at the dawn of the Enlightenment and why one particular branch of natural philosophy—music—did not make the cut.
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Chapter
Stefano Spataro;
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Coppola, Al;
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Enrico Zucchi;
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Elisa Spataro;
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Giulia Daniele;
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Carmen Caccioppoli;
Gennaro Rispoli;
(2018)
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James Q. Davies;
Ellen Lockhart;
(2017)
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Felicity Henderson;
(2019)
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Finocchiaro, Maurice A.;
(2011)
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Cigoli, Ludovico Cardi da;
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Federica Favino;
(2016)
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Shea, William R.;
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Joseph Fletcher;
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Ruth Ezra;
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Del Tedesco, Enza;
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Irene Baldriga;
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