Article ID: CBB647851110

Ronald A. Fisher and the Improvement of Humankind (2018)

unapi

In this paper we argue that the motif underlying Ronald Aylmer Fisher (1890-1962) scientific endeavors was eugenics and the notion of differential fertility. Fisher’s contribution to Neo-Darwinian synthesis and the development of several basic concepts of modern statistics, among others, derived from his interest in providing sound grounds to the hypothesis that the reproduction of the ‘well-born’ ought to be encouraged, while individuals “unfit for civilized society” were to be financially and socially discouraged from bearing children. Fisher believed that all striving notwithstanding, all human societies were doomed to decadence and collapse due to purely biological reasons, being eugenics the only approach likely to prevent such sorry fate. In Fisher’s work statistics, evolution theory, genetics and eugenics form one single logical structure, since all of them directly concern a more general problem, i.e., the biological improvement of humankind. Eugenics did not disappear after the end of World War II, but was reframed at least partially as present-day genetics, including clinical genetic counseling.

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Authors & Contributors
Puig-Samper, Miguel Angel
Moore, James
Paul W. Mielke
Janis E. Johnston
Sposini, Filippo Maria
Sukumar P. Desai
Concepts
Eugenics
Social Darwinism
Statistics
Darwinism
Evolution
Science and society
Time Periods
19th century
20th century, early
20th century
Places
Germany
Spain
Russia
Great Britain
South America
United States
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