Article ID: CBB647783084

Ancient Indian Concepts About Phenomenology, Biology, and Therapeutics of Epilepsy (2018)

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This article discusses etiology, pathogenesis, symptoms, and treatment of epilepsy, as described in Charaka Samhitā (translation: Charaka’s Compendium) and Sushruta Samhitā, the two core texts of Ayurveda, an ancient system of medicine. Ayurveda emphasized amnesia and loss of consciousness as core features of epileptic seizures (Sanskrit: apasmar; translation: apa negation, smaran memory) and recognized that seizures occur due to a disturbance in brain function or flow of “humors” to the brain. Semiology of various seizure types was well described. Epilepsy was attributed to both internal and multiple exogenous factors. Treatment of epilepsy with formulations of naturally occurring substances, their compounding and use, is described in remarkable detail. Lifestyle modifications to protect people with epilepsy are also documented. Cognitive comorbidities of epilepsy were recognized. Although none of the Ayurveda formulations have any empirical evidence supporting their safety or efficacy in the treatment of epilepsy, studies are needed to generate relevant evidence, to recognize their hazards, and to integrate traditional and complementary systems of medicine with modern health care in an informed and safe manner.

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Authors & Contributors
Eadie, Mervyn J.
Leblanc, Richard
Lamb, Susan
Naraindas, Harish
Bouras-vallianatos, Petros
Stahnisch, Frank W.
Concepts
Epilepsy
Neurosciences
Therapeutic practice; therapy; treatment
Medicine, ayurvedic
Medicine
Therapeutics
Time Periods
19th century
Ancient
Medieval
Renaissance
6th century
20th century, late
Places
India
Antarctica
Glasgow (Scotland)
Argentina
Turkey
Greece
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