Article ID: CBB642439933

Keeping the Lights On: A Comparison of Normal Accidents and High Reliability Organizations (June 2018)

unapi

Large technological systems have many modes of failure – some mundane, others exotic, some with dire consequences. Failures resulting in death and environmental degradation spring easily to mind: Chernobyl, Bhopal, Deepwater Horizon. As a large technological system, the U.S. electric power infrastructure experienced failures during major Northeast blackouts in 1965 and 2003, when large areas were left without power, and the system frequently experiences both large and small blackouts. How should we conceptualize failure in complex technological systems like electric power? [Peer reviewed]

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Authors & Contributors
Fatima K. Espinoza Vasquez
Ting, Marie Blanche
Agustin Irizarry-Rivera
Ellingwood, Bruce
Tatiana Acevedo-Guerrero
Philip Feldmann
Concepts
Sociotechnical systems
Infrastructure
Disasters; catastrophes
Electricity and Electrical Power
Technoscience; science and technology studies
Nuclear power stations
Time Periods
21st century
20th century, late
20th century
19th century
Places
Belarus
Puerto Rico
Europe
Soviet Union
Virgin Islands (U.S.)
Barranquilla
Institutions
Gulf Cooperation Council
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Mars Exploration Rover Mission (U.S.)
Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena
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