Article ID: CBB625052611

In Search of the Promontorium Somnii (2023)

unapi

In 1863-1866, the French writer Victor Hugo wrote a long text in which he related a visit he made in 1834 at Paris Observatory, where François Arago showed him the Sun rising on the Moon. Amongst the lunar features progressively illuminated by the Sun, he noticed Promontorium Somnii and, impressed by this poetic name, he used it as the title of his text. We show that Promontorium Somnii, which has since disappeared from lunar terminology, was introduced in 1686 by Jean-Dominique Cassini as one of the benchmarks used for determination of longitudes by the observation of lunar eclipses. There have been questions about the location of Promontorium Somnii on the surface of the Moon, and we show that it is a corner of a better known feature mapped in 1651 by Riccioli, Palus Somni. We give a translation of the 'astronomical' part of Hugo's text and some comments about the determination of longitudes using lunar eclipses.

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Authors & Contributors
Descamps, Pascal
Grijs, Richard de
Aubin, David
Bigg, Charlotte
Carman, Christián Carlos
Débarbat, Suzanne
Journals
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage
Revue d'Histoire des Sciences
Actes d’Història de la Ciència i de la Tècnica
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Publishers
Green Lion Press
Springer International
Concepts
Astronomy
Moon
Longitude and latitude
Lunar eclipses
Measurement
Cosmology
People
Arago, François Jean Dominique
Le Verrier, Urbain Jean Joseph
Newton, Isaac
Ptolemy
al-Maghribi, Muhyi al-Din
Bessel, Friedrich Wilhelm
Time Periods
19th century
17th century
18th century
Ancient
15th century
16th century
Places
Paris (France)
Mesopotamia
China
Babylon (extinct city)
Iran
Europe
Institutions
Observatoire de Paris
Académie des Sciences, Paris
Royal Observatory Greenwich
Royal Society of London
Maragheh observatory
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