Book ID: CBB623079555

The Takeover: Chicken Farming and the Roots of American Agribusiness (2017)

unapi

Gisolfi, Monica R. (Author)
Sutter, Paul S. (Author)


University of Georgia Press


Publication Date: 2017
Physical Details: 124
Language: English

Economists have described the upcountry Georgia poultry industry as the quintessential agribusiness. Following a trajectory from Reconstruction through the Great Depression to the present day, Monica R. Gisolfi shows how the poultry farming model of semivertical integration perfected a number of practices that had first underpinned the cotton-growing crop-lien system, ultimately transforming the poultry industry in ways that drove tens of thousands of farmers off the land and rendered those who remained dependent on large agribusiness firms.Gisolfi argues that the inequalities inherent in the structure of modern poultry farming have led to steep human and environmental costs. Agribusiness firms―many of them descended from the cotton-era South’s furnishing merchants―brought farmers into a system of feed-conversion contracts that placed all production decisions in the hands of the poultry corporations but at least half of the capital risks on the farmers. Along the way, the federal government aided and abetted―sometimes unwittingly―the consolidation of power by poultry firms through direct and indirect subsidies and favorable policies. Drawing on USDA files, oral history, congressional records, and poultry publications, Gisolfi puts a local face on one of the twentieth century’s silent agribusiness revolutions.

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Reviewed By

Review Claire J. Du Laney (2019) Review of "The Takeover: Chicken Farming and the Roots of American Agribusiness". Agricultural History (pp. 376-378). unapi

Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB623079555/

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Authors & Contributors
Effland, Anne B. W.
Marez, Curtis
Mark V. Wetherington
Dvera I. Saxton
Julia R. S. Bursten
Simons, Peter
Journals
Agricultural History
Technology and Culture
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Journal of Global History
Environmental History
Publishers
Yale University Press
Windgather Press
University of Minnesota Press
University of Chicago Press
Rutgers University Press
Rowman & Littlefield
Concepts
Agriculture
Farmers
Agribusiness
Economic botany; plant cultivation; horticulture
Farms
Tobacco industry
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
18th century
17th century
Places
United States
California (U.S.)
Canada
Western states (U.S.)
Southern states (U.S.)
England
Institutions
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)
U.S. Federal Extension Service
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