Thesis ID: CBB612482789

Sexual Medicine in the Roman Empire (2022)

unapi

This dissertation investigates the relationship between sexual intercourse and medicine during the Roman imperial period (c. I-IV CE). Whereas previous scholarship has tended to view that relationship through the lenses of historical progress and/or ethics, I adopt the concept of sexual medicine as an organizational scheme in order to better analyze what ancient medical texts say about the body's sexual functions (such as desire, arousal, and the ability to experience pleasure). Rather than affirming an influential narrative in which imperial medical thinkers developed austere attitudes towards sex, I demonstrate that ethicizing interpretations misportray the relevance of intercourse to medicine during the Roman Empire and unduly narrow the available evidence to dietetic discussions. I argue that the ability to engage in sex was deemed worthy of preservation and therapeutic intervention whenever compromised because sex was considered an integral component of health in Greco-Roman medicine. Moreover, I show that imperial authors devoted considerable attention to sexual diseases, infertility, genital dysfunction, and the use of materia medica to enhance sexual performance. These underexplored topics are dealt with at length in their respective chapters.

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Citation URI
https://data.isiscb.org/isis/citation/CBB612482789/

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Authors & Contributors
Carlo Gelmetti
Giovanni Lo Scocco
Shinnar, Shulamit
Laes, Christian
Luca Muscardin
Lorenzo Marri-Malacrida
Journals
Medical History
Journal of the American Academy of Religion
International Journal of African Historical Studies
Publishers
Cambridge University Press
Presses Universitaires de Liège
Three Pines Press
Springer
Columbia University
Concepts
Medicine
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexuality
Skin diseases
Sexual hygiene
Dermatology
People
Hippocrates
Fracastoro, Girolamo
Time Periods
19th century
Ancient
20th century
18th century
21st century
17th century
Places
Italy
Roman Empire
South Africa
Greece
East Asia
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
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