Katzir, Shaul (Author)
Only a few late nineteenth and early twentieth century academic physicists sought to develop, produce and market technical inventions. This paper examines a few pre-World War I scientists from the German speaking world who committed to ‘full blown entrepreneurship’ and compares them to others who invented and patented but did not pursue a business enterprise. It shows that the turn to entrepreneurship required a combination of intellectual, technical, social and individual factors. Connections between their scientific research and teaching and new technological fields related to science opened possibilities and allowed scientists to exploit their laboratory and theoretical expertise to develop devices and methods. The marketability of these inventions was a central factor in moving them to an industrial career. This turn resulted from pushes within the academia and pulls towards industry: low professional prospects and financial difficulties in the university and/or attractive offers by industrialists.
...MoreArticle Joris Mercelis; Gabriel Galvez-Behar; Anna Guagnini (2017) Introduction: Commercializing science: nineteenth- and twentieth-century academic scientists as consultants, patentees, and entrepreneurs. History and Technology (pp. 4-22).
Article
Katzir, Shaul;
(2009)
Hermann Aron's Electricity Meters: Physics and Invention in Late Nineteenth-Century Germany
(/isis/citation/CBB001031880/)
Article
Serchinger, Reinhard W.;
(2000)
Wirtschaftswunder in Pretzfeld, Upper Franconia: Interactions Between Science, Technology, and Corporate Strategies in Siemens Semiconductor Rectifier Research and Development, 1945-1956
(/isis/citation/CBB000112103/)
Article
Anna Guagnini;
(2017)
Ivory towers? The commercial activity of British professors of engineering and physics, 1880–1914
(/isis/citation/CBB349840744/)
Article
Wolfgang König;
(2017)
Engineering professors as entrepreneurs: the case of Franz Reuleaux (1829–1905) and Alois Riedler (1850–1936)
(/isis/citation/CBB487217376/)
Article
Joris Mercelis;
Gabriel Galvez-Behar;
Anna Guagnini;
(2017)
Introduction: Commercializing science: nineteenth- and twentieth-century academic scientists as consultants, patentees, and entrepreneurs
(/isis/citation/CBB198451132/)
Article
Katzir, Shaul;
(2013)
Scientific Practice for Technology: Hermann Aron's Development of the Storage Battery
(/isis/citation/CBB001420236/)
Chapter
Pieper, Christine;
(2010)
Informatik---ein Beispiel für die Kommerzialisierung der deutschen Hochschulen?
(/isis/citation/CBB001023287/)
Book
Frye, Ellen;
(2007)
Knowledge with Know-How: Thayer School of Engineering at Dartmouth
(/isis/citation/CBB000772372/)
Chapter
Emilio Chirone;
(2014)
Note sulla storia del disegno di macchine
(/isis/citation/CBB046114968/)
Thesis
Clinton Allen Colgrove;
(2020)
Schools of Empires: The Role of Higher Education and Colonization in the American West and Japan
(/isis/citation/CBB533163507/)
Book
Löser, Philipp;
Strupp, Christoph;
(2005)
Universität der Gelehrten--Universität der Experten: Adaptionen deutscher Wissenschaft in den USA des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts
(/isis/citation/CBB001022588/)
Article
Joris Mercelis;
(2017)
Commercializing academic knowledge and reputation in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: photography and beyond
(/isis/citation/CBB100324701/)
Article
Pesic, Peter;
(2013)
Helmholtz, Riemann, and the Sirens: Sound, Color, and the “Problem of Space”
(/isis/citation/CBB001320409/)
Article
Cahan, David;
(2010)
Helmholtz in Gilded-Age America: The International Electrical Congress of 1893 and the Relations of Science and Technology
(/isis/citation/CBB000953437/)
Chapter
Gianfrancesco Biggioggero;
Edoardo Rovida;
(2014)
Scuole di meccanica
(/isis/citation/CBB862923043/)
Book
Virginio Cantoni;
Vittorio Marchis;
Edoardo Rovida;
(2014)
Storia della Meccanica
(/isis/citation/CBB405054620/)
Chapter
Umberto Cugini;
Giancarlo Genta;
(2014)
Progettazione di macchine
(/isis/citation/CBB607521051/)
Article
Chatzis, Konstantinos;
(2009)
Coping with the Second Industrial Revolution: Fragmentation of the French Engineering Education System, 1870s to the Present
(/isis/citation/CBB001020654/)
Chapter
Cahan, David;
(2005)
Hermann von Helmholtz und die Ausgestaltung der amerikanischen Physik im Gilded Age
(/isis/citation/CBB001022592/)
Article
Bradbury, Savil;
(2001)
Ernst Abbe's theories and his letters to English microscopists
(/isis/citation/CBB000102409/)
Be the first to comment!