Article ID: CBB605936429

The Parallel Worlds of Christoph Scheiner and Galileo Galilei (2016)

unapi

Galileo Galilei and Christoph Scheiner, working independently, discovered many of the properties of sunspots that we accept as valid today. Using his precise drawings of sunspots, Scheiner discovered seasonal variations in the slope of sunspot tracks. These led him to measure a small inclination of the solar axis with respect to the ecliptic plane. Galileo interpreted the variations of sunspot tracks as strong evidence in support of the Copernican model of the planets and Sun. Scheiner, in contrast, sought to reconcile his discoveries with his belief in Church dogma. He rejected the Copernican model and adopted instead Tycho Brahe’s hybrid geocentric model, which was consistent with all pertinent observations.

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Authors & Contributors
Reeves, Eileen A.
Graney, Christopher M.
Van Helden, Albert
Giudice, Franco
Boulier, Philippe
Ago, Renata
Journals
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Nature
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Isis: International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences
Configurations: A Journal of Literature, Science, and Technology
Publishers
University of Notre Dame Press
Edizioni Ca’ Foscari Venice University Press
University of Chicago Press
Atlas & Co.
Concepts
Astronomy
Sunspots
Science and religion
Controversies and disputes
Copernicanism
Cosmology
People
Galilei, Galileo
Scheiner, Christoph
Locher, Johann Georg
Brahe, Tycho
Riccioli, Giovanni Battista
Ingoli, Francesco
Time Periods
17th century
Early modern
21st century
20th century
19th century
Places
Italy
Lisbon (Portugal)
Portugal
Europe
Rome (Italy)
Institutions
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Comments

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