Article ID: CBB599846275

Victorian Plants: Cosmopolitan and Invasive (2021)

unapi

The terms “cosmopolitan” and “invasive” name ideas that have long figured prominently in the practices, the methods, and the unexamined assumptions of Victorian studies. These categories also shape the study of plants, both now and in the nineteenth century, along with related terms like “native,” “exotic,” and “hybrid.” “Invasion biology,” for example, currently describes the study of how nonnative species spread around the world, and the phrase “nativism-cosmopolitanism dichotomy” has been used to describe the impasse between different approaches to global plant distribution and migration. This paper will put these variable disciplinary conceptions of “cosmopolitan” and “invasive” into conversation with each other, offering a methodological reflection with the goal of clarifying their meanings and applications in and for current scholarship of the Victorian period. If ecological uses of these ideas, like aesthetic and political uses, are rooted in the nineteenth century, their disparate strands have not yet been sufficiently disentangled. What difference does it make to speak of invasive plants as compared to human invaders? How does our sense of cosmopolitanism, empire, and invasion change when pressure is exerted from other fields? Perhaps most importantly, what are the ethical dimensions of these concepts, especially when nonhuman entities are included?

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Authors & Contributors
Sagal, Anna Katerina
Manolaraki, Eleni
Musgrave, Toby
Harner, Christie
Williams, J'Nese
Barnard, Timothy P.
Journals
Victorian Literature and Culture
Journal of the History of Biology
History of Science
Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte
Archives of Natural History
American Journal of Philology
Publishers
Yale University Press
VWB
University of Virginia Press
University of California Press
Johns Hopkins University Press
Harvard University
Concepts
Botany
Imperialism
Science and society
Nature and its relationship to culture; human-nature relationships
Colonialism
Science and literature
People
Banks, Joseph
Wells, Herbert George
Wright, William
Wollstonecraft, Mary
Thornton, Robert John
Schultze, Max
Time Periods
19th century
18th century
20th century
Ancient
20th century, early
17th century
Places
Great Britain
England
India
Roman Empire
Calcutta (India)
Jamaica (Caribbean)
Institutions
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
Botanic Garden (Calcutta, India)
Universität Zürich
Humboldt Universität zu Berlin
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