Article ID: CBB597881862

Research Problems (2021)

unapi

To identify and conceptualize research problems in science, philosophers and often scientists rely on classical accounts of problems that focus on intellectual problems defined in relation to theories. Recently, philosophers have begun to study the structures and functions of research problems not defined in relation to theories. Furthermore, scientists have long pursued research problems often labeled as practical or applied. As yet, no account of problems specifies the description of both so-called intellectual problems and so-called applied problems. This article proposes a new conceptual framework of problems that accounts both for intellectual aspects of problems and for their practical or applied aspects. I illustrate the account with an example of a recent research project from evolutionary biology, and I indicate further routes by that to develop the account, especially in connection to empirical studies of science.

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Authors & Contributors
Anstey, Peter R.
Berson, Jerome A.
Carus, A. W.
Dietrich, Michael R.
Franklin, Allan D.
Hertler, Christine
Journals
Perspectives on Science
Studies in History and Philosophy of Science
Archive for History of Exact Sciences
Biology and Philosophy
British Journal for the History of Philosophy
British Journal for the Philosophy of Science
Publishers
University of Pittsburgh
Harvard University Press
Prometheus Books
Springer
Verlag für Wissenschaft und Bildung
Concepts
Philosophy of science
Explanation; hypotheses; theories
Evolution
Research methods
Methodology of science; scientific method
Empiricism
People
Aristotle
Bohr, Niels Henrik David
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Darwin, Charles Robert
Fraassen, Bas C. van
Hartsoeker, Niklaas
Time Periods
20th century, late
19th century
20th century
17th century
18th century
20th century, early
Places
Finland
Germany
Institutions
Collège de France, Paris
Helsingin yliopisto (Finland)
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