Mülberger, Annette (Author)
This paper challenges the historiographical discontinuity established between earlier “anthropometric testing” and the arrival of “psychological testing” with Binet and Simon's intelligence test in 1905. After some conceptual clarifications, it deals with “word association”: a kind of psychological experimentation and testing which became popular over the last two decades of the 19th century. First Galton's exploration are presented, followed by experiments performed at the Leipzig laboratory by Trautscholdt, and then Cattell and Bryant's collective testing. Additionally, I document the use of this method for the study of mental difference through the works of Münsterberg, Bourdon, Jastrow, Nevers and Calkins. The cases I present show how the method gave rise to various measurements and classifications. I conclude that the word association technique triggered reflection on mental “uniqueness”, gender traits and the influence of education, among other topics. Moreover, it prepared the terrain and anticipated some basic attractions and problems intelligence testing would later encounter.
...More
Book
White, John;
(2006)
Intelligence, Destiny, and Education: The Ideological Roots of Intelligence Testing
(/isis/citation/CBB000774262/)
Article
Nelleke Bakker;
(2015)
Identifying the ‘Subnormal’ Child in an Age of Expansion of Special Education and Child Science in the Netherlands (c.1945–1965)
(/isis/citation/CBB960963418/)
Article
Burman, Jeremy Trevelyan;
Guida, Alessandro;
Nicolas, Serge;
(2015)
Hearing the Inaudible Experimental Subject: Echoes of Inaudi, Binet's Calculating Prodigy
(/isis/citation/CBB001550689/)
Article
Elise Smith;
(2020)
“Why do we measure mankind?” Marketing anthropometry in late-Victorian Britain
(/isis/citation/CBB717605789/)
Article
Sera-Shriar, Efram;
(2015)
Anthropometric Portraiture and Victorian Anthropology: Situating Francis Galton's Photographic Work in the Late 1870s
(/isis/citation/CBB001553619/)
Article
Lundgren, Frans;
(2013)
The Politics of Participation: Francis Galton's Anthropometric Laboratory and the Making of Civic Selves
(/isis/citation/CBB001320133/)
Book
Elisabetta Cicciola;
(2019)
La scoperta dell'intelligenza: Alfred Binet e la storia del primo test
(/isis/citation/CBB900165796/)
Book
Murdoch, Stephen;
(2007)
IQ: A Smart History of a Failed Idea
(/isis/citation/CBB000831318/)
Article
Efram Sera-Shriar;
(2021)
Constructing the “Jewish Type”: Anthropometric Measurement, Composite Photography, and Anthropology in the Late Victorian Age
(/isis/citation/CBB754748521/)
Article
Beins, Bernard C.;
(2010)
Teaching Measurement through Historical Sources
(/isis/citation/CBB000953646/)
Article
Foschi, Renato;
(2019)
L’eugenetica nella storia della psicologia
(/isis/citation/CBB752037663/)
Book
Winston, Andrew S.;
(2004)
Defining Difference: Race and Racism in the History of Psychology
(/isis/citation/CBB000471026/)
Article
Goodchild, Lester F.;
(2012)
G. Stanley Hall and an American Social Darwinist Pedagogy: His Progressive Educational Ideas on Gender and Race
(/isis/citation/CBB001231170/)
Book
Sternberg, Robert J.;
(2003)
Anatomy of Impact: What Makes the Great Works of Psychology Great
(/isis/citation/CBB000301534/)
Book
Tucker, William H.;
(2009)
The Cattell Controversy: Race, Science, and Ideology
(/isis/citation/CBB000951139/)
Book
Bisha, Robin;
Gheith, Jehanne M.;
Holden, Christine;
Wagner, William G.;
(2002)
Russian Women, 1668--1917: Experience and Expression, An Anthology of Sources
(/isis/citation/CBB000300375/)
Chapter
Degni, Silvia;
(2009)
La psicologia applicata nell'opera di G. Sergi. La “carta biografica” nella scuola: tra misurazioni antropometriche e misurazioni psicologiche
(/isis/citation/CBB001221015/)
Article
Ann Marie Ryan;
(2019)
Catholic Minds/Bodies–Souls: Catholic Schools and Eugenic Inspired Educational Reforms in the United States, 1915–1952
(/isis/citation/CBB756510954/)
Thesis
James Wynter Porter;
(2017)
Constructing the "Gifted" and "Academically Talented" Student: "Intelligence," Intellligence Testing, and Educational Opportunity in the Era of Brown v. Board and the National Defense Education Act
(/isis/citation/CBB788510724/)
Article
Carson, John;
(2014)
Mental Testing in the Early Twentieth Century: Internationalizing the Mental Testing Story
(/isis/citation/CBB001451224/)
Be the first to comment!