Article ID: CBB593910187

Nowhere to Run, Rabbit: The Cold-War Calculus of Disease Ecology (2017)

unapi

During the cold war, Frank Fenner (protégé of Macfarlane Burnet and René Dubos) and Francis Ratcliffe (associate of A. J. Nicholson and student of Charles Elton) studied mathematically the coevolution of host resistance and parasite virulence when myxomatosis was unleashed on Australia’s rabbit population. Later, Robert May called Fenner the “real hero” of disease ecology for his mathematical modeling of the epidemic. While Ratcliffe came from a tradition of animal ecology, Fenner developed an ecological orientation in World War II through his work on malaria control (with Ratcliffe and Ian Mackerras, among others)—that is, through studies of tropical medicine. This makes Fenner at least a partial exception to other senior disease ecologists in the region, most of whom learned their ecology from examining responses to agricultural challenges and animal husbandry problems in settler colonial society. Here I consider the local ecologies of knowledge in southeastern Australia during this period, and describe the particular cold-war intellectual niche that Fenner and Ratcliffe inhabited.

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Authors & Contributors
Brown, Tad
Knoll, Eva-Maria
Munday, Bruce
Moore, Martin D.
Jessica Beth Polk
Rasmussen, Nicolas
Journals
Historical Records of Australian Science
Environmental History
Journal of West African History
Social Studies of Science
Social History of Medicine
Science as Culture
Publishers
Palgrave Macmillan
Wakefield Press
Concepts
Disease and diseases
Epidemiology
Disease ecology
Public health
Agriculture
Rabbits
People
Smith, Theobald
Nicolle, Charles Jules Henry
Keys, Ancel
Harant, Hervé
Fenner, Frank
Burnet, Frank Macfarlane
Time Periods
20th century, late
21st century
20th century
20th century, early
Places
Australia
Great Britain
France
Sierra Leone
Gambia
Indian Ocean
Institutions
Australian National University
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