Article ID: CBB593896461

Ibn al-Shāṭir and Copernicus: The Uppsala Notes Revisited (2016)

unapi

It has long been recognized that Copernicus’ models in the Commentariolus bear a striking resemblance to those of Ibn al-Shāṭir (14th-c. Damascus). A number of scholars have postulated some sort of transmission but have denied that Ibn al-Shāṭir’s geocentric models had anything to do with the heliocentric turn. Rather, the assumption has been that they were used by Copernicus solely to resolve the irregular motions of the planetary deferents brought on by Ptolemy’s equant. Based on proposals for direct transformations of Ibn al-Shāṭir’s models into those of Copernicus and an alternative reading of Copernicus’ so-called Uppsala notes, it is argued here that Ibn al-Shāṭir’s models in fact have a “heliocentric bias” that made them particularly suitable as a basis for the heliocentric and “quasi-homocentric” models found in the Commentariolus.

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Authors & Contributors
Lerner, Michel-Pierre
Usher, Peter D.
Segonds, Alain-Philippe
Ragep, F. Jamil
Nikfahm Khubravan, Sajjad
Verdet, Jean-Pierre
Journals
Journal for the History of Astronomy
Bruniana & Campanelliana: Ricerche Filosofiche e Materiali Storico-testuali
Shakespeare Newsletter
Elizabethan Review
Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften
Osmanli Bilimi Arastirmalari: Studies in Ottoman Science
Publishers
Les Belles Lettres
Walker
UTET
Springer
Olschki
Concepts
Heliocentrism
Astronomy
Cosmology
Copernicanism
Transmission of ideas
Orbits; planets
People
Copernicus, Nicolaus
Galilei, Galileo
Ibn al-Shāṭir, ʿAlā al-Dīn ʿAlī Ibn Ibrāhīm
Regiomontanus (Jahannes Mueller)
Shakespeare, William
Rheticus, Georg Joachim
Time Periods
16th century
17th century
Renaissance
15th century
Ancient
14th century
Places
Italy
Europe
Ottoman Empire
Buenos Aires (Argentina)
Poland
Latin America
Institutions
Colegio de San Carlos (Lima, Peru)
Jesuits (Society of Jesus)
Comments

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