Chapter ID: CBB593190433

Galileo Among the Giants (2023)

unapi

The second day of Galileo’s Discourses concerning Two New Sciences (1638) discusses size, shape, and scale. He argues that there are physical limits to the size and shape of an object, beyond which it must collapse of its own weight. In nature, an enormous giant – human or animal – would require bones that were so large and heavy that it would be crushed by their weight. Galileo illustrated two bones: one a normal human femur, the other three times longer and proportionately broader and thicker. Galileo did not choose either the example or the image by chance. Giants, particularly giant fossil bones, were a topic of discussion among the Academy of the Lynx (Lincei), and Galileo’s image resembles a giant bone found in the south of France 20 years earlier. This paper explores these discussions in the 1620s and 30s and Galileo’s continued communication with members of the Lincei.

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Authors & Contributors
Trabucco, Oreste
Raphael, Renée J.
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Rome)
Bindman, Rachel Elisa
Galluzzi, Paolo
Gingerich, Owen
Journals
Galilæana: Journal of Galilean Studies
Archives Internationales d'Histoire des Sciences
Annals of Science: The History of Science and Technology
Apeiron: Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science
Early Science and Medicine: A Journal for the Study of Science, Technology and Medicine in the Pre-modern Period
NTM: Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften, Technik und Medizin
Publishers
Bardi
La Città del Sole
MNHN
University of California, Los Angeles
Scienze e lettere
Concepts
Scientific illustration
Societies; institutions; academies
Visual representation; visual communication
Correspondence and corresponding
Astronomy
Natural history
People
Galilei, Galileo
Cesi, Federico
Della Porta, Giovan Battista
Archimedes
Aristotle
Lamotius, Isaac Johannes
Time Periods
17th century
Renaissance
16th century
Early modern
Ancient
Places
Italy
Mexico
Rome (Italy)
Florence (Italy)
Greece
Indian Ocean
Institutions
Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Rome)
Università di Pisa
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