Article ID: CBB590559172

"Volksseuche" oder Randerscheinung? (Popular epidemic or marginal phenomenon?) (2017)

unapi

An empirical investigation refutes the popular conception that excessive drug usage was a widespread social phenomenon in the Weimar Republic. Although physicians warned the public and politicians of a “cocaine wave” that threatened the public health, there is no evidence that indicates a significant increase of cocaine use during the twenties. The decisive cause for this moral panic was caused instead by the disease pattern of “Cocainism”. The addiction carried the imprint of an infectious disease and would destroy the body, the will, and the civic life of its victims. According to medical doctrine, chronic cocaine consumption also produced the tendency towards deviant sexual activities and criminal activity. For this reason, the use of this substance was in particular linked to deviant social milieus like the so-called Bohemian or demimonde. However, historical sources in fact show that it was primarily a problem of the medical professions. Against the background of the desperate political, social and economic situation in Germany after the First World War, physicians regarded cocaine and morphine addictions as a threat to the hoped for political and biological renewal of the nation.

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Authors & Contributors
Andrews, Jonathan
Crouthamel, Jason
Damousi, Joy
Daston, Lorraine J.
Hau, Michael G.
Hilton, Claire
Journals
History of Psychiatry
Medical History
Zeitschrift für Unternehmensgeschichte
German History
History of Psychology
Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences
Publishers
University of Chicago
European Association for the History of Medicine and Health Publications
Insegna del Giglio
Manchester University Press
Concepts
Psychiatry
Sexuality
Crime
Medicine and society
Medicine
Psychiatric hospitals
People
Freud, Sigmund
Krafft-Ebing, Richard von
Döblin, Alfred
Moll, Albert
Langelüddeke, Albrecht
Jaensch, Walther (1889-1950)
Time Periods
20th century
19th century
20th century, early
21st century
Places
Germany
Weimar Republic (1919-1933)
United States
Great Britain
Vienna (Austria)
Central Europe
Institutions
Rockefeller Foundation
Broadmoor Hospital
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